Identifying Data 2014/15
Subject (*) Microbioloxía aplicada e control microbiolóxico Code 610G02016
Study programme
Grao en Bioloxía
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
Second Obligatoria 6
Language
Spanish
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía Celular e Molecular
Coordinador
Torres Vaamonde, Jose Enrique
E-mail
enrique.torres@udc.es
Lecturers
Herrero Lopez, Maria Concepcion
Rioboo Blanco, Carmen
Torres Vaamonde, Jose Enrique
E-mail
concepcion.herrero@udc.es
carmen.rioboo@udc.es
enrique.torres@udc.es
Web
General description Asignatura na que se tratan os conceptos, procedementos e métodos do control microbiolóxico, a interacción normal e patóxena dos microorganismos con animais, os coñecementos básicos da microbioloxía ambiental e a aplicación dos microorganismos nos procesos industriais a grande escala.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Recoñecer distintos niveis de organización nos sistemas vivos.
A2 Identificar organismos.
A4 Obter, manexar, conservar e observar especímenes.
A9 Identificar e utilizar bioindicadores.
A11 Identificar e analizar material de orixe biolóxica e as súas anomalías.
A13 Realizar o illamento e cultivo de microorganismos e virus.
A14 Desenvolver e aplicar produtos e procesos de microorganismos.
A15 Deseñar e aplicar procesos biotecnológicos.
A21 Deseñar modelos de procesos biolóxicos.
A25 Desenvolver e aplicar técnicas de biocontrol.
A26 Deseñar experimentos, obter información e interpretar os resultados.
A27 Dirixir, redactar e executar proxectos en Bioloxía.
A29 Impartir coñecementos de Bioloxía.
A30 Manexar adecuadamente instrumentación científica.
A31 Desenvolverse con seguridade nun laboratorio.
B1 Aprender a aprender.
B2 Resolver problemas de forma efectiva.
B3 Aplicar un pensamento crítico, lóxico e creativo.
B4 Traballar de forma autónoma con iniciativa.
B5 Traballar en colaboración.
B6 Organizar e planificar o traballo.
B7 Comunicarse de maneira efectiva nunha contorna de traballo.
B8 Sintetizar a información.
B9 Formarse unha opinión propia.
B10 Exercer a crítica científica.
B11 Debater en público.
B12 Adaptarse a novas situacións.
B13 Comportarse con ética e responsabilidade social como cidadán e como profesional.
C1 Expresarse correctamente, tanto de forma oral coma escrita, nas linguas oficiais da comunidade autónoma.
C2 Dominar a expresión e a comprensión de forma oral e escrita dun idioma estranxeiro.
C3 Utilizar as ferramentas básicas das tecnoloxías da información e as comunicacións (TIC) necesarias para o exercicio da súa profesión e para a aprendizaxe ao longo da súa vida.
C4 Desenvolverse para o exercicio dunha cidadanía aberta, culta, crítica, comprometida, democrática e solidaria, capaz de analizar a realidade, diagnosticar problemas, formular e implantar solucións baseadas no coñecemento e orientadas ao ben común.
C5 Entender a importancia da cultura emprendedora e coñecer os medios ao alcance das persoas emprendedoras.
C6 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C7 Asumir como profesional e cidadán a importancia da aprendizaxe ao longo da vida.
C8 Valorar a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.

Learning aims
Subject competencies (Learning outcomes) Study programme competences
Ability to develop professional activities in the field of Applied Microbiology. A14
A15
A25
A26
B2
B8
C3
Identify, formulate and solve microbiological problems in the health, business and environmental issues. A14
A15
B2
B8
C3
Mastering the microbiology of food, air and techniques to carry out microbiological control. A14
A25
B2
C1
C3
C6
Professional development in technical services in the healthcare sector, animal production, agriculture or food. A14
A15
A21
A25
A26
A27
A30
A31
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Know and use methods and techniques used in microbiological control. A1
A2
A4
A9
A13
A14
A15
A25
A27
A30
A31
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Knowing the current state of knowledge on the microbiological aspects of science. A1
A2
A9
A11
A13
A14
A25
A29
A30
A31
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
UNIT 1. - CONCEPTS AND MICROBIAL CONTROL PROCEDURES ITEM 1. CONTROL BY PHYSICAL AGENTS

ITEM 2. CONTROL BY CHEMICAL AGENTS

ITEM 3. ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS
UNIT 2. - METHODS FOR THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF QUALITY ITEM 4. IMPORTANCE OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF QUALITY: MICROBIOLOGICAL CRITERIA

ITEM 5. SAMPLING: MICROBIOLOGICAL SAMPLING PROGRAMMES

ITEM 6. PROCEDURES OF MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

ITEM 7. MICROBIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF QUALITY AND SAFETY
UNIT 3. - MICROORGANISMS AND DISEASE ITEM 8. NORMAL MICROBIOTA. MICROBIAL PATHOGENICITY

ITEM 9. MICROBIAL INTERACTION WITH THE HOST DEFENSES

ITEM 10. IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGICAL THERAPEUTICS

ITEM 11. IMMUNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS
UNIT 4. - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY ITEM 12. MICROORGANISMS AS COMPONENTS OF ECOSYSTEMS. BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

ITEM 13. MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS

ITEM 14. MICROORGANISMS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS
UNIT 5. - USE AND INDUSTRIAL MICROORGANISMS APPLICATIONS ITEM 15. INDUSTRIAL MICROORGANISMS AND FORMATION OF PRODUCTS

ITEM 16. GENETIC ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS

ITEM 17. INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES: TYPES OF BIOREACTORS

ITEM 18. GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
UNIT 6. - INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS USING MICROORGANISMS ITEM 19. ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION

ITEM 20. LACTIC FERMENTATION

ITEM 21. PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC ACIDS, ANTIBIOTICS, VITAMINS AND ENZYMES
LABORATORY PRACTICES Practice 1. Alcoholic fermentation

Practice 2. Lactic acid fermentation

Practice 3. Obtaining of microbial metabolites of interest.

Practice 4. Determination of antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria

Practice 5. Control of microorganisms by physical agents

Practice 6. Experimental determination of decimal reduction time: the value of D

Planning
Methodologies / tests Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech 30 67.5 97.5
Laboratory practice 15 15 30
Problem solving 6 9 15
Mixed objective/subjective test 2.5 0 2.5
 
Personalized attention 5 0 5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The exposition of the theoretical content of the subject will be carried out by teachers. In the exposition, different resources based on information technologies and on the use of web-based resources will be used.
Laboratory practice Practices are of compulsory attendance. In the practice sessions, practical examples of most of the processes that have been shown in the keynote sessions will be carried out.
Problem solving The resolution of problems relating to different aspects of the content of the subject will take place in seminars. The knowledge acquired in solving of the problems will be valued in the mixed test.
Mixed objective/subjective test The contents explained in keynote sessions and in the resolution of problems will be assessed through a written test.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Mixed objective/subjective test
Laboratory practice
Problem solving
Description
Tutorials are included within the personalized attention for both theoretical sessions (Keynotes sessions) as for seminars and laboratory practices. Also, the theory and practical test preparation sessions can be included. Specific times of personalized attention for the review of the tests of theory, practices and other aspects that are evaluated in the mixed event will be reserved.

Assessment
Methodologies Description Qualification
Guest lecture / keynote speech Assessed through the mixed-test. 0
Mixed objective/subjective test Written test of knowledge acquired in the master classes and seminars. 70
Laboratory practice Mandatory attendance. Continuous assessment during the development of the same (5%). Exam (15%). 20
Problem solving There will be a continuous assessment of the problem solving and questionnaires, which will be assessed and will be 10% of the final grade. In addition, the knowledge acquired in solving problems will be assessed in the mixed test. 10
 
Assessment comments
Assistance to the problem solving sessions and laboratory practices is mandatory.

The student must pass both the practical and the mixed test to pass the subject.

To pass the practices, in addition to the assistance, it is imperative to pass the corresponding test.

For continuous assessment, in regard to the resolution of problems, each student must submit the corresponding problems solved prior to attending to each session and as indicated by the teacher. Finally, it should go to the corresponding session.

Mixed test:: will consist of two parts, theoretical (50%) and problem solving (20%).

To pass the subject, must be passed each of the evaluated parts: theory, practice, and problem solving.

The attendance to seminars and laboratory practices is mandatory.

For a student to be considered as "NOT PRESENT" should not have made the mixed-test.

In the case of not pass the subject in the first option, in the second chance, it must only pass the not passed part. If it is the theory, repeating the corresponding part of the mixed test, the same in the case of problem solving. If they are the practices, repeating the test.

In the case that several students choose to obtain "honors", and could not be granted all, only shall be granted to those students who obtained the highest assessment at the first opportunity.

Sources of information
Basic
DURIEUX, A y SIMON, JP (eds.) 2001. Applied Microbiology. Kluwer Academic Publishers FORSYTHE, SJ y HAYES, PR, 2002. Higiene de los alimentos, microbiología y HACCP. Editorial Acribia. Zaragoza. España. ICMSF (2000). Microorganismos de los alimentos 1. Su significado y métodos de enumeración. Editorial Acribia, s.a. Zaragoza. España. ICMSF (2000). Microorganismos de los alimentos 2. Métodos de muestreo para análisis microbiológicos: principios y aplicaciones específicas. Editorial Acribia, s.a. Zaragoza. España. MADIGAN, MT, MARTINKO JM, DUNLAP, PV y CLARCK, DP, 2009. Brock, Biología de Los Microorganismos 12ª Edición. Pearson Education. Madrid. MOSIER, NS y LADISCH, MR, 2009. Modern biotechnology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. RATLEDGE, C y KRISTIANSEN B. (Eds) 2001 Basic Biotechnology – Second Edition Publisher: Cambridge University Press. SMITH, JE. 2006. Biotecnología. Editorial Acribia. Zaragoza. THIEMAN, WJ y PALLADINO, MA, 2010. Introducción a la biotecnología. Prentice Hall. WILLEY, JM, SHERWOOD, LM y WOOLVERTON, CJ 2009 Microbiología de Prescott, Harley y Klein. 7ª Edición. McGraw-Hill-Interamericana de España. Madrid.
Complementary
Web resources: Some URLs that collect resources and repositories of techniques, images, databases, etc. related to the applied microbiology, biotechnology and microbiological control are included in this section: http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/start.asp http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/start.asp http://www.eng.rpi.edu/chme/ http://www.eng.rpi.edu/chme/ http://wiki.yeastgenome.org/ http://wiki.yeastgenome.org/ http://www.phys.ksu.edu/gene/ http://www.phys.ksu.edu/gene/ http://www.asm.org/ http://www.asm.org/ http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/genomics.html http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/genomics.html http://www.nsta.org/ http://www.nsta.org/ http://fangman-brewer.genetics.washington.edu/index.html http://fangman-brewer.genetics.washington.edu/index.html http://vadlo.com/ http://vadlo.com/ http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Other support materials: The students will have support material in the MOODLE platform of the UDC. Materials, activities and control tests, etc. will incorporate throughout the course, both made by Professor and students, who will be changing throughout the course.

Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Técnicas en Microbioloxía/610G02017
Microbioloxía e biotecnoloxía ambiental/610G02018

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Microbioloxía/610G02015

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.