Identifying Data 2015/16
Subject (*) Análise Instrumental Avanzado Code 610500023
Study programme
Mestrado Universitario en Ciencias. Tecnoloxías e Xestión Ambiental (plan 2012)
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 2nd four-month period
First Optativa 3
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Química Analítica
Coordinador
Soto Ferreiro, Rosa Maria
Turnes Carou, Maria Isabel
E-mail
rosa.soto.ferreiro@udc.es
isabel.turnes@udc.es
Lecturers
Soto Ferreiro, Rosa Maria
Turnes Carou, Maria Isabel
E-mail
rosa.soto.ferreiro@udc.es
isabel.turnes@udc.es
Web
General description Nesta asignatura impartense aspectos avanzados e novedosos das técnicas instrumentales de análise mais utilizadas actualmente na resolución de problemas analíticos relacionados co medio ambiente, a industria, etc. Se profundiza especialmente nas cuestións relacionadas co desevolvemento experimental das mesmas.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Coñecemento das realidades interdisciplinares da Química e do Medio Ambiente, dos temas punteiros nestas disciplinas e das perspectivas de futuro.
A3 Capacitar ao alumno para o desenvolvemento dun traballo de investigación nun campo da Química ou do Medio Ambiente, incluíndo os procesos de caracterización de materiais, o estudo das súas propiedades fisicoquímicas e biolóxicas e dos procesos que poden sufrir no medio natural.
A9 Coñecer algunhas aplicacións básicas da química computacional e dos programas de cálculo máis utilizados nos ámbitos da química e o medio ambiente.
A22 Dominar as técnicas instrumentais de análises máis típicas no ámbito químico profesional.
B1 Posuír e comprender coñecementos que acheguen unha base ou oportunidade de ser orixinais no desenvolvemento e/ou aplicación de ideas, a miúdo nun contexto de investigación.
B2 Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os coñecementos adquiridos e a súa capacidade de resolución de problemas en contornas novas ou pouco coñecidos dentro de contextos máis amplos (ou multidisciplinares) relacionados coa súa área de estudo.
B5 Que os estudantes posúan as habilidades de aprendizaxe que lles permitan continuar estudando dun modo que haberá de ser en gran medida autodirixido ou autónomo.
B6 Ser capaz de analizar datos e situacións, xestionar a información dispoñible e sintetizala, todo iso a un nivel especializado.
B7 Ser capaz de planificar adecuadamente desenvolvementos experimentais, a un nivel especializado.
C2 Ser capaz de manter un pensamento crítico dentro dun compromiso ético e no marco da cultura da calidade.
C3 Ser capaz de adaptarse a situacións novas, mostrando creatividade, iniciativa, espírito emprendedor e capacidade de liderado.
C4 Expresarse correctamente, tanto de forma oral coma escrita, nas linguas oficiais da comunidade autónoma.
C6 Utilizar as ferramentas básicas das tecnoloxías da información e as comunicacións (TIC) necesarias para o exercicio da súa profesión e para a aprendizaxe ao longo da súa vida.
C9 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C10 Asumir como profesional e cidadán a importancia da aprendizaxe ao longo da vida.
C11 Valorar a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Learn the applicability and potential of the different instrumental techniques in solving problems related to the environment, industry, etc. AC1
AC22
BC1
BC5
CC2
CC11
Be able to select the most appropriate technique depending on the type of species to be determined, its contents, sample type, cost, etc. AC3
AC22
BC2
CC3
CC9
Acquire skill in the use of different instruments and adjusting the instrumental variables. AC22
BC7
Be able to get the most reliable information from experimental results. AC9
BC6
CC4
CC6
CC10

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1.- Introduction Presentation. Documentation for the students.
2.- Mass spectrometry Fundamentals. Sources of ionization. Analyzers. Detectors. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Aplications: environmental, industry.
3.- Atomic absorption spectrometry Atomization systems. Advances in instrumentation. Operational considerations. Aplications: environmental, industry.
4.- ICP optical emision spectrometry. ICP mass spectrometry Operational considerations. Aplications: environmental, industry.
5.- Gas chromatography Advances in instrumentation and modes of operation. Operational considerations. Coupled and multidimensional techniques. Aplications: environmental, industry.
6.- Liquid chromatography Advances in instrumentation and modes of operation. Operational considerations. Coupled and multidimensional techniques. Aplications: environmental, industry.
7.- Capillary electrophoresis Fundamentals. Instrumentation and modes of operation. Operational considerations. Aplications. Electrochromatography.
Experimental work 1.- Determination of organic contaminants by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array.
2.- Determination of organic contaminants by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.
3.- Slurry sampling for metal determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.
4.- Trace metal determination by ICP-MS.
Seminar: report preparation.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A22 A1 B5 C2 C9 C10 C11 10 28 38
Seminar A3 A9 B1 B2 B6 C3 C6 1.5 4 5.5
Laboratory practice A9 B2 B6 B7 C9 C11 14 14 28
Objective test A22 B2 B5 C4 2 0 2
 
Personalized attention 1.5 0 1.5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The teacher presents the fundamental concepts and develops the essential aspects of the subject. It also raises different issues to be discussed and resolved by the students, thereby encouraging their participation.
At the end of each block the students are given a questionnaire to be solved and given to the teacher, which will contribute to the evaluation of the subject.
Seminar In the theoretical session, the course is presented and the material for the development of the different subjects is provided, as are: scripts or previous schemes with the fundamental aspects of the subject, which the student must know to understand and take advantage of what are taught in the course.
In the laboratory session the questions related to the preparation of the report are addressed.
Laboratory practice The script of the laboratory practice includes:
- Questions that the student has to solve before entering the laboratory that will help him to achieve the knowledge and skills related to the experimental work.
- A scheme of the experimental procedure.
- Issues related to the work done in the laboratory: justification for selection of instrumental parameters, obtaining information from the experimental results, etc..
In the laboratory, the student performs the selection of the experimental conditions, contributes to the adjustment and optimization of the experimental variables, the introduction of the samples, performs calculations of experimental parameters, concentrations, etc. At the end he must submit a report of the practices carried out.
Objective test It consists of a written exam that includes short answer and/or choice questions about the theoretial and practical contents taught in the course.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Seminar
Laboratory practice
Description
In the seminar students pose thier questions and comments and the teacher serves in a personalized way the different aspects.

In the laboratory sessions, the teacher monitors each student performing operations, so that an incident will not happen, taking into account that complex instrumentation is being used in most cases.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Objective test A22 B2 B5 C4 Exam score. 50
Guest lecture / keynote speech A22 A1 B5 C2 C9 C10 C11 Attendance at keynote sessions, active participation in them and the resolution of the questionnaires will be assessed. 20
Laboratory practice A9 B2 B6 B7 C9 C11 Skill in conducting the experimental activities and the quality of the delivered report will be assessed. 30
 
Assessment comments

Sources of information
Basic WELZ, B.; SPERLING, M. (1999). Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Ed. Wiley-VCH
ALLER, J.A. (2003). Espectroscopía Atómica Electrotérmica Analítica. Secretariado de Publicaciones y Medios Audiovisuales, Universidad de Leon
HILL, S.J. (Ed) (2007). Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and its Aplications. Ed. Blackwell Publishing
ESTEBAN, L. (1993). La Espectrometría de Masas en Imágenes. ACK Editores
NIESSEN, W.M.A. (2006). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographic science series, vol. 97. . Ed. Boca Ratón: Taylor & Francis
HOFFMANN, E.; STROOBANT, V (2005). Mass Spectrometry. Principles and Applications. Ed. Wiley
SKOOG, D.; HOLLER, F.J.; NIEMAN T.A. (2000). Principios de Análisis Instrumental . Ed. McGraw-Hill
CELA, R.; LORENZO, R.A.; CASAIS, M.C. (2002). Técnicas de Separación en Química Analítica. Ed. Síntesis

Various web resources to help students understand and fix the skills taught in the theoretical and practical classes will be used. Eg. simulations, diagrams. 

Students will have access to journal articles, dissertations's degree from the Faculty of Sciences and other documents that show the practical application of the techniques studied throughout the course.

Complementary RUBINSON, K.A.; RUBINSON, J.F. (2002). Análisis Instrumental. Ed. Prentice Hall
KELLNER, R.; MERMET, M.; OTTO, M.; VALCARCEL, M.; WIDMER, H. M. (1998 ). Analytical Chemistry . Ed. Wiley-VCH
CULLEN, M. (Ed.) (2004). Atomic Spectroscopy in Elemental Análisis . Ed. Blackwell Plublishing Ltd.
ROUESSAC, F., ROUESSAC, A. (2007). Chemical Analysis. Ed. Wiley
DEDINA J., TSALEV D. L. (1995). Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy . John Wiley & Sons
MONTASER, A.; GOLIGHTLY, D.W. (Eds) (1992). Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry. Ed. VCH

 


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Estratexias Analíticas Aplicadas ao Medio Ambiente/610500002

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.