Identifying Data 2015/16
Subject (*) Proxectos 1 Code 630G02001
Study programme
Grao en Estudos de Arquitectura
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
First Obligatoria 6
Language
Spanish
Galician
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Proxectos Arquitectónicos e Urbanismo
Coordinador
Carreiro Otero, Maria Concepción
E-mail
maria.carreiro@udc.es
Lecturers
Carreiro Otero, Maria Concepción
Casabella López, Juan José
Di Felice Vázquez, Mario Francisco
Mesejo Conde, Mónica
Muñoz Fontenla, Luis W
Piñera Manso, Guadalupe
Rodriguez-losada Allende, Jacobo
Vazquez Diaz, Sonia
E-mail
maria.carreiro@udc.es
juan.casabella.lopez@udc.es
m.difelice@udc.es
monica.mesejo@udc.es
l.w.munoz.fontenla@udc.es
g.pinera.manso@udc.es
jacobo.allende@udc.es
sonia.vazquez.diaz@udc.es
Web
General description Na materia de Proxectos 1 establécese como obxectivo o achegamento ao proxecto arquitectónico. Búscase proporcionar as ferramentas para idear e describir un obxecto arquitectónico, considerando que o pensamento proyectual desenvólvese e exprésase a través do debuxo, linguaxe propia da arquitectura.
Trabállase sobre os aspectos básicos da composición e da organización dos obxectos arquitectónicos. Abórdase ademais a descrición da contorna circundante, a relación entre obxecto e a contorna e entre os propios obxectos, así como o relato das partes da arquitectura que estruturan o sistema circulatorio.

Destrezas que han de ser adquiridas:
1. Profundar na comunicación gráfica: composición das láminas, aplicación correcta das escalas de debuxo, rotulación e rigor no emprego dos mecanismos de representación proyectual (sistema diédrico, maquetas, perspectivas)
2. Profundar nos mecanismos de composición: liña, plano-superficie, volume.
4. Describir con rigor e precisión o obxecto arquitectónico ideado, os seus partes e a súa relación co lugar no que se asenta.
5. Comprensión e desenvolvemento das partes dos sistemas de circulación dos obxectos arquitectónicos: escaleira, vestíbulo, acceso.

O proxecto arquitectónico é o resultado do proceso proyectual (creativo) do individuo, sendo subxectivo e intransferible. A aprendizaxe do proxecto é unha aprendizaxe %ou201Cde acción%ou201D: apréndese a proxectar, proxectando e analizando (debuxando), os proxectos doutros. Apréndese a proxectar como resulta do estudo, a conversación, a reflexión e a observación, o que permite adquirir o coñecemento dos elementos citados, o uso correcto e a interpretación sensible e persoal dos mesmos.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences / results
A34 Ability to design, implement and develop sketches and drafts, concept designs, developed designs and technical designs (T)
A39 Ability to remove architectural barriers (T)
A50 Adequate knowledge of the methods of studying the processes of symbolization, practical functions and ergonomics
A53 Adequate knowledge of the architectural, urban and landscape traditions of Western culture, as well as their technical, climatic, economic, social and ideological foundationsxicos.
A55 Adequate knowledge of the relationship between cultural patterns and social responsibilities of the architect
A63 Development, presentation and public review before a university jury of an original academic work individually elaborated and linked to any of the subjects previously studied
B1 Students have demonstrated knowledge and understanding in a field of study that is based on the general secondary education, and is usually at a level which, although it is supported by advanced textbooks, includes some aspects that imply knowledge of the forefront of their field of study
B2 Students can apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional way and have competences that can be displayed by means of elaborating and sustaining arguments and solving problems in their field of study
B3 Students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (usually within their field of study) to inform judgements that include reflection on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues
B6 Knowing the history and theories of architecture and the arts, technologies and human sciences related to architecture
B10 Knowing the physical problems, various technologies and function of buildings so as to provide them with internal conditions of comfort and protection against the climate factors in the context of sustainable development
B12 Understanding the relationship between people and buildings and between these and their environment, and the need to relate buildings and the spaces between them according to the needs and human scale
C1 Expressing themselves correctly, both orally and in writing, in the official languages of the autonomous region
C3 Using basic tools of information technology and communications (ICT) necessary for the exercise of the profession and for lifelong learning
C4 Exercising an open, educated, critical, committed, democratic and caring citizenship, being able to analyse facts, diagnose problems, formulate and implement solutions based on knowledge and solutions for the common good
C5 Understanding the importance of entrepreneurship and knowing the means available to the enterpreneur
C6 Critically evaluate the knowledge, technology and information available to solve the problems they must face
C7 Assuming as professionals and citizens the importance of learning throughout life
C8 Assessing the importance of research, innovation and technological development in the socio-economic advance of society and culture

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences / results
The aptitude to depict accurately architectural elements as well as objects in relation to space. The ability to create a coherent link between architectural ideas and its materialisation. A50
A55
B1
B2
B3
C3
C4
C6
C8
The capacity to present conclusions orally and explain proposals and the reasons behind them. A63
B6
C1
C3
The competence to arrange compositions using platonic solid and elemental shapes. The aim is to build spatial relations that raise positive outcomes for people. The capacity to develop aesthetic sensitivity which designers need. A34
A39
B10
C5
The capacity to understand, assimilate and work out spatial relationships using different principles of composition, particularly those developed by artistic avant-gardes and those related to contemporary philosophical, scientific and artistic movements. A34
A50
A55
B12
C7
Capacity to solve compositional design problems, taking different factors into account, being able to develop several options and choose the best result amongst them. A50
A53
A55
A63
B6
B10
B12
C1
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Object and context - Anthropometric dimensions and environment
- Composition
- Architectural plan
- Architectural section
Architectural object: circulation and disposal - Object in the context: interior and external
- Object as context: Tindaya
- Stairs: shapes
- Stairs: position
Object and place - O debuxo do lugar.
- A aproximación ao obxecto arquitectónico. os espazos intermedios.
- A imaxe da cidade.


Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies / Results Teaching hours (in-person & virtual) Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A50 A53 A55 B6 B10 B12 C3 C4 C5 C6 12 12 24
Practical test: A34 A39 A50 C1 4 0.5 4.5
Workshop A34 A39 A50 A53 A55 A63 B1 B2 B3 B6 B10 B12 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 47 73.5 120.5
 
Personalized attention 1 0 1
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The theoretical content delivered will help students to deal with the proposed works and to understand the learning aims.
Workshop practices are introduced as well.
It will explained and clarified the contents of work . Similarly, combined with group corrections developed exercises .
Accreditation to attend the master class: sketches, design on a specific book (white pages).
Non-contact hours : complete notes from the keynote peech with bibliographic consultations, graphic or textual nature , photos or sketches.
Practical test: At the end of the academic period, students must take a practical test in order to evaluate skills achieved. Capacitiy and aptitudes in relation to the basics of architectural design are measured using this objective test.
Practice test preparation : development of workshop activities , attendance at keynote sessions , graphic study of the works of architecture references in each of the workshop activities , review of the work itself .
Workshop In workshop sessions diverse methods are merged to enhance learning (Individual and/or team work, presentations of the results, debates and analysis, as well as individualised tutoring). Students will develop design projects, helped by the teachers' support and guidance. The Design Workshop is planned for small groups. This workshop is the foundation of this subject. In the hour workshop , students develop their design work , with the support and supervision of teachers.
Non-contact hours: students will review and complete their work.
Accreditation workshop attendance : Delivery of work done in each weekly session.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Workshop
Description
WORKSHOP :
Personalised attention is an inherent charactersitic of this subject. All the students will have every piece of work commented on, and assessed by the teacher, from the first sketches to the final results. They will present their designs orally and individually, and have them analysed by the teacher.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies / Results Description Qualification
Workshop A34 A39 A50 A53 A55 A63 B1 B2 B3 B6 B10 B12 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Progressive, continuous and global assessment.
Pass conditions are:
1. Students are expected to hand in every scheduled piece of work. There must be a positive progression in our evaluation of their work.
2. Students are expected to attend every workshop session. A minimum of 80% attendance is required.
The assessment of the Design Workshop will take into account the student's personal work, supervised by the teacher.
The student's final evaluation may be subjected to a Workshop Assessment Board's testing.
60
Guest lecture / keynote speech A50 A53 A55 B6 B10 B12 C3 C4 C5 C6 Compulsory attendance. Global assessment will not be possible without attending 85% of the classes.
Lectures include theoretical content, giving exercises and appraisal sessions.
All master classes are considered those in which theoretical contents , explanations of jobs and collective opinions are held , held in the time allocated to them.
The keynote sessions will be recorded in a personal notebook that will be reviewed periodically.
15
Practical test: A34 A39 A50 C1 A test will be held on site, within a timeframe. Students are asked to show their abilities and competences acquired, including spatial awareness, architectural conception capacities and graphic skills.
Pass conditions are:
- A minimun grade of 5 out of 10 is required in this test for an overall pass.
25
 
Assessment comments


A. The January Assessment Opportunity


PASS CONDITIONS ARE:


- Design Workshop. MINIMUM GRADE: 5 out of 10


- Objective Test.;MINIMUM GRADE: 5 out of 10


- PASS MARK: 5 out of 10


B. The July Assessment Opportunity.


Class attendance, all exercises handed in and all other requirements established in this syllabus must be followed throughout the course to have the right to take the objective test in July.


- MARK: 5 out of 10


Sources of information
Basic Roth, Leland (1999). "Primera parte: los elementos de la arquitectura" en Entender la arquitectura sus elementos historia y significado. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Unwin, Simon (2003). Análisis de la arquitectura. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Ching, Francis D.K. (2010). Arquitectura: forma, espacio y orden. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Carreiro Otero, María (coord.) (2006). Catálogo de puestos de feria : proyectos 1 : curso 2005-2006 (grupo María Carreiro) . A Coruña (consulta en biblioteca ETSAC)
Bowkett, Steve (2014). Croquis. Un libro de arquitectura para dibujar. Para arquitectos de todas las edades. Barcelona: Coco Books
Zell, Mo (2009). Curso de dibujo arquitectónico: herramientas y técnicas para la representación bidimensional y tridimensional. Barcelona: Acanto
Ching, Francis D. K. (1999). Dibujo y proyecto. Barcelona: Gustao Gili
Carreiro Otero, María (2007). El pliegue complejo. La escalera. A Coruña: Netbiblo
Unwin, Simon (2012). Exercises in architecture: learning to think as an architect. London: Routledge
Panero, Julius y Martin Zelnik (2006). Las dimensiones humanas en los espacios interiores. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Carreiro Otero, María (2006). Los espacios cotidianos: la casa y el lugar. A Coruña: Universidade da Coruña (consultar Servicio de Reprografía)
Ching, Francis D. K. (2013). Manual de dibujo arquitectónico. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Carreiro et al. (2004). Proyectos 1. Curso 2003-2004. A Coruña: Universidade da Coruña (consultar Servicio de Reprografía)
Carreiro Otero, María (coord.) (2011). Proyectos 1. Diez lecciones. A Coruña: Universidade da Coruña (consultar Servicio de Reprografía)
Carreiro Otero, María (2010). Siete escaleras. Siete casas. A Coruña: Netbiblo
Ching, Francis D. K. (2011). Una historia universal de la arquitectura: un análisis cronológico comparado a través de las culturas. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Munari, Bruno (1997). ¿Cómo nacen los objetos?. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Referencias arquitectónicas: - Le Corbusier ................"Casa del Artesano" "Cabanon" - Mies van der Rohe............"Pabellón Barcelona" "Casa Farnsworth" - José Antonio Coderch........."Casa Rozés" - Lina Bo Bardi................"Casa de vidrio" "Iglesia do Espiritu Santo do Cerrado" - Eileen Gray.................."Tempe a paille" - Manuel Gallego..............."Museo de Arte Sacro" - Kazuyo Sejima................"Casa Y" - Charles Moore................"Casa Bonham" "Casa Moore", en Orinda - Anne Tyng...................."Casa Tyng" - Louis Kahn/Anne Tyng........."Casa de Baños" Trenton - Margarete Schutte-Lihotsky..."Cocina Frankfurt" - Enric Miralles/Carme Pinós..."Cementerio de Igualada" - Carme Pinós.................."Torre de oficinas", L´Hospitalet de Llobregat - Charlotte Perriand..........."Mobiliario" - Aldo van Eyck................"Juegos" en la ciudad de Amsterdam
Complementary Alexander, Christopher (1980). A pattern language un lenguaje de patrones : ciudades, edificios, construcciones. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Espegel, Carmen (2010). Aires modernos : E. 1027 : maison en bord de mer : Eileen Gray y Jean Badovici, 1926-1929 . Madrid: Mairea
Gombrich, E.H. (2004). Breve historia de la cultura. Barcelona: Península
Espegel, Carmen (2008). Heroínas del espacio: mujeres arquitectos en el movimiento moderno. Buenos Aires: Nobuko
Otras referencias: - Uderzo y Goscinny. "La residencia de los dioses" (cómic) - La pirámide de Keops - Proyecto de Eduardo Chillida para Tindaya - Edward Hopper: pinturas - Francisco de Goya: "Los fusilamientos de la Moncloa o El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid" - Donald Judd: esculturas de hormigón - Constantin Brancusi: "La mesa del silencio" Películas: - "Caro diario", de Nanni Moretti - "Al caer el sol", de Robert Benton - "El crack", de José Luis Garci

Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Xeometría Descritiva/630G02003
Introdución á Arquitectura /630G02005
Debuxo de Arquitectura/630G02002

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Análise de Formas Arquitectónicas/630G02007
Xeometría da Forma Arquitectónica/630G02014

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Construción 2/630G02020
Proxectos 9/630G02041
Proxectos 8/630G02036
Proxectos 5/630G02021
Proxectos 4/630G02016
Proxectos 3/630G02011
Proxectos 7/630G02031
Proxectos 6/630G02026

Other comments

 - Drawing skills are a fundamental tool for this subject, so it requires special attention in order to acquire the appropriate level.

- Knowledge of modern theories about the Arts, Philosophy, and Science are considered to be highly useful, as they were essential for the avant-garde architecture from the twentieth-century. Interest in the Arts, including cinema and music, will be helpful as well. 

- Required aptitudes are intellectual curiosity, talent for observation, abstract spatial awareness and sensitivity.

- Manual dexterity to build scale models is needed, being able to work with common materials to express different architectural intentions (heaviness/lightness, transparency/opacity, mass/emptyness, contrast…) is also fundamental.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.