Identifying Data 2017/18
Subject (*) Calculus Code 730G03001
Study programme
Grao en Enxeñaría Mecánica
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 1st four-month period
First FB 6
Language
Spanish
Galician
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Matemáticas
Coordinador
Benitez Garcia, Marta
E-mail
marta.benitez@udc.es
Lecturers
Benitez Garcia, Marta
Brozos Vázquez, Miguel
Calvo Garrido, María Del Carmen
E-mail
marta.benitez@udc.es
miguel.brozos.vazquez@udc.es
carmen.calvo.garrido@udc.es
Web http://campusvirtual.udc.es/moodle
General description Nesta materia estudiarase fundamentalmente cálculo diferencial e integral para funcións de varias variables. Para iso será necesario antes introducir certos conceptos topolóxicos e comprender as funcións de varias variables a través do seu dominio e conxuntos de nivel. O cálculo diferencial permitirá abordar conceptos como o plano tanxente e as series de Taylor, ademais de empregarse para o cálculo de extremos. O cálculo integral introducirase repasando a integración de funcións de unha variable para logo xeralizar os conceptos relacionados a funcións e varias variables.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Capacidade para a resolución dos problemas matemáticos que poidan formularse na enxeñaría. Aptitude para aplicar os coñecementos sobre: álxebra lineal; xeometría; xeometría diferencial; cálculo diferencial e integral; ecuacións diferenciais e en derivadas parciais; métodos numéricos; algorítmica numérica; estatística e optimización.
A5 Capacidade de visión espacial e coñecemento das técnicas de representación gráfica, tanto por métodos tradicionais de xeometría métrica e xeometría descritiva, coma mediante as aplicacións de deseño asistido por ordenador.
B1 Que os estudantes demostren posuír e comprender coñecementos nunha área de estudo que parte da base da educación secundaria xeral e adoita encontrarse a un nivel que, aínda que se apoia en libros de texto avanzados, inclúe tamén algúns aspectos que implican coñecementos procedentes da vangarda do seu campo de estudo
B2 Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os seus coñecementos ao seu traballo ou vocación dunha forma profesional e posúan as competencias que adoitan demostrarse por medio da elaboración e defensa de argumentos e a resolución de problemas dentro da súa área de estudo
B3 Que os estudantes teñan a capacidade de reunir e interpretar datos relevantes (normalmente dentro da súa área de estudo) para emitiren xuízos que inclúan unha reflexión sobre temas relevantes de índole social, científica ou ética
B5 Que os estudantes desenvolvan aquelas habilidades de aprendizaxe necesarias para emprenderen estudos posteriores cun alto grao de autonomía
B7 Ser capaz de realizar unha análise crítica, avaliación e síntese de ideas novas e complexas
C1 Utilizar as ferramentas básicas das tecnoloxías da información e as comunicacións (TIC) necesarias para o exercicio da súa profesión e para a aprendizaxe ao longo da súa vida.
C4 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C5 Asumir como profesional e cidadán a importancia da aprendizaxe ao longo da vida.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
To think in a logic, critic and creative way. B1
B2
B3
B5
B7
C4
C5
Ability of thinking in an abstract way, understanding and simplifying complex problems. A1
B1
B2
B3
B5
B7
C1
C4
C5
To understand the main characteristics of the formulation of a mathematical problem using the tools of the inifinitesimal calculus. A1
A5
B2
B3
B5
B7
C4
Get familiar with calculus language A1
B1
B5
To be able to evaluate the difficuylty of a problem and to choose the most suitable technique among the studied ones to carry on its solution. Have a good predisposition for problem solving B3
C1
C4
C5
To be able to use the bibliography and the available IT tools to find the necessary information for solving a given problem A1
A5
B5
B7
C1
C4
C5
To know the underlying geometrical meaning of the studied mathematical formalism. To be able to represent sets in the plane and in the three dimensional space using different coordinates systems A1
A5
B1
B2
To obtain a basic knowledge of functions of several variables: level sets, limits, continuity A1
A5
B1
B2
B3
To understand the importance of partial derivatives and their relation to instantaneous variation of a magnitude (phisical, chemical, economical) and to asses their utility for the correct mathematical formulation of problems in engineering A1
B2
B5
B7
To understand the meaning of integrals and their usage for the formulation of several problems in engineering. To know how to apply integral for the computation of areas of plane figures, areas of a surface of revolution and solid volumes. A1
B2
B5
B7

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
The following topics develop the contents established in the verification report
-Mean value theorems.
-Introduction to vector calculus.
-Taylor theorem and higher order derivatives.
-Maximum and minimum.
-Implicit function and inverse function.
-Definite and indefinite integral.
-Primitive Calculus.
-Double and triple integrals. Applications to computing areas and volumes.
Complex numbers The field of complex numbers.
Operations: sum, produt.
Module and argument.
Polar form.
Operating in polar form.
The space R^n The vector space R^n.
Scalar product: norms and distances.
Classification of points and sets.
Topology of R^n: bounded set, extrema.
Coordinates systems: polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
Functions of several variables Scalar and vector functions.
Level sets.
Continuity.
Continuity in compact sets.
Differenciation of funcions of several variables Directional derivative.
Partial derivatives: properties and practical computing.
Differential map of a function.
Gradient, relation with partial derivatives.
Relation between the differential map and partial derivatives: jacobian matrix.
Higher order partial derivatives.
Introduction to vector calculus.
Applications of the differenciation of functions of several variables Taylor polynomial for funcions of one and several variables.
Critical points.
Classification: Hessian matrix.
Constrained optimization: dimensionality reduction, Lagrange multipliers method.
Implicit function and inverse function theorems.
Integration of funcions of one variable Riemann sums.
Integrable functions.
Integral Calculus Theorems: Mean Value Theorem, Fundamental Theorem and Barrow's rule.
Primitive Calculus.
Polinomial interpolation.
Numerical integration. Compound Simpson's Rule.
Application of integral calculus to computing arc lengths, volumes of revolution and surface areas of revolution.
Integration of functions of several variables

Double integrals.
Triple integrals.
Change of variable in double and triple integrals.
Application of integral calculus to computing volume and mass of a solid body and its center of mass.
Appendix: The free software program, MAXIMA Practical sessions with the free software program MAXIMA

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A5 B3 B5 B7 C4 C5 30 45 75
Problem solving A1 A5 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 C4 C5 20 25 45
Objective test A1 A5 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 C1 C4 C5 6 0 6
Workshop A1 B1 B2 B3 C1 C4 10 10 20
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The course will be developed during the regular classes where the professor will explain the main concepts and results of the subject.
Problem solving This classes are organiized in such a way that we practice how to solve the proposed problems.
Objective test Three exams will be carried out during the course. The first one will be a partial exam where only some of the chapters will be considered. A final exam will be done at the end of the semester. Furthermore a computer exam will be carried out.
Workshop Problems are solved assisted by the computer programm Maxima.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Problem solving
Workshop
Description
The contents of the subject as well as the different methodologies used require that students also work by themselves. This can generate some personalized questions that they can solve by asking the teachers. In addition, the workshops will be guided by the teachers of the subject.

The students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic exemption from attendance can use the tutorials as a reference in order to follow the course and the autonomous work.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Objective test A1 A5 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 C1 C4 C5 Written exams to assess the knowledge of the subject by the students. The subject will consists on 3 parts and the final qualification will be the addition of the qualification obtained at each of these parts.

1) The first one will be done in the teaching period through a partial exam and will probably involve the chapters 1, 2, 3 and 4. If the student passes this exam, the qualification is retained until the end of the present course. This part will be recoverable in the final exam (second chance).

2) The second (and final) exam will be carried out in the period of final exams. It will involve the second part of the subject and a second chance to pass the first part.

The weight of both exams will be the 90% of the final qualification. In case of passing any of these two parts, either in the partial or in the final exam of january, the qualification is retained for the present course until the exam of second oportunity.

3) The third part will consist on the evaluation the competences using the program MAXIMA, where the students must show their capacity for problem solving using the MAXIMA program. The weight of this third part will be the 10% of the final qualification. This part WILL NOT be recoverable, but the obtanined qualification will be kept until second oportunity.
100
 
Assessment comments

Sources of information
Basic García, A. et al. (2007). Cálculo I. Teoría y Problemas de Análisis Matemático en Una Variable. Madrid. Clagsa
García, A. et al. (2007). Cálculo II. Teoría y Problemas de Análisis Matemático en Varias Variables. Madrid. Clagsa
Burgos Román, Juan de (2007). Cálculo infinitesimal de una variable. Madrid. McGraw-Hill
Soler, M., Bronte, R., Marchante, L. (1992). Cálculo infinitesimal e integral. Madrid
García Castro, F., Gutiérrez Gómez, A. (1990-1992). Cálculo Infinitesimal. I-1,2. Pirámide. Madrid
Tébar Flores, E. (1977). Cálculo Infinitesimal. I-II. Madrid. Tébar Flores
Coquillat, F (1997). Cálculo Integral. Madrid. Tebar Flores
Spiegel, M. R. (1991). Cálculo Superior. Madrid. McGraw-Hill
Marsden, J., Tromba, A. (2010). Cálculo vectorial. ADDISON WESLEY
Larson, R., Hostetler, R., Edwards, B. (2013). Calculus. . Brooks Cole
Salas, L., Hille, E., Etgen, G. (2003). Calculus. vol I-II. Madrid. Reverté
De Diego, B. (1991). Ejercicios de Análisis: Cálculo diferencial e intergral (primer curso de escuelas técnicas superiores y facultades de ciencias). Madrid. Deimos
Varios (1990). Problemas de Cálculo Infinitesimal. Madrid. R.A.E.C.

Complementary

There are many interesting webpages that can help with this subject, here we cite just a few:

  • http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~marsden/books/Vector_Calculus.html

  • http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-01-single-variable-calculus-fall-2006/

  • http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-02-multivariable-calculus-fall-2007/index.htm

  • http://193.144.60.200/elearning/  


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Linear Algebra/730G03006
Statistics/730G03008
Diferential Equations/730G03011
Reliability Statistics and Numerical Methods/730G03046

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.