Identifying Data 2021/22
Subject (*) Research Methodology in Gerontology Code 653540006
Study programme
Máster Universitario en Xerontoloxía
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 1st four-month period
First Obligatory 4
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Fisioterapia, Medicina e Ciencias Biomédicas
Coordinador
Maseda Rodríguez, Ana Belén
E-mail
ana.maseda@udc.es
Lecturers
Maseda Rodríguez, Ana Belén
E-mail
ana.maseda@udc.es
Web http://estudos.udc.es/es/subject/4540V01/4540006
General description Esta materia abordará a metodoloxía da investigación aplicada á xerontoloxía para poder resolver problemas do campo, obtendo resultados válidos e fiables. Preténdese introducir ao alumno nas bases metodolóxicas para realizar e publicar traballos científicos. Comprenderá 2 partes principais, a investigación (metodoloxía e manexo de instrumentos, técnicas, deseño, etc.) e a documentación (artigos, presentación e redacción de traballos, citas bibliográficas, etc.).
Contingency plan 1. Modificacións nos contidos
Non se realizarán cambios

2. Metodoloxías
*Metodoloxías docentes que se manteñen
- Sesión maxistral
- Discusión dirixida
- Presentación oral
- Seminario
- Solución de problemas
- Proba de resposta múltiple
- Prácticas a través de TIC
- Traballos tutelados
- Proba obxectiva
- Atención personalizada

*Metodoloxías docentes que se modifican
As clases maxistrais e os seminarios pasarán a darse de forma virtual a través da plataforma de Microsoft Teams. As presentacións orais por parte dos alumnos faranse tamén a través de Teams. A proba obxectiva pasaría a realizarse empregando Moodle. A atención personalizada para a titorización dos traballos tutelados farase mediante Microsoft Teams, Moodle e por correo electrónico.

3. Mecanismos de atención personalizada ao alumnado
- Correo electrónico: Diariamente. De uso para facer consultas, solicitar encontros virtuais para resolver dúbidas e facer o seguimento dos traballos tutelados.
– Moodle: Diariamente. Segundo a necesidade do alumnado. Dispoñen de “foros temáticos asociados aos temas” da materia, para formular as consultas necesarias.
– Teams: 1 sesión semanal en grupo para o avance dos contidos teóricos e dos traballos tutelados na franxa horaria que ten asignada a materia no calendario de aulas da facultade. 1 sesión mensual (ou mais segundo o demande o alumnado), para o seguimento e apoio na realización dos “traballos tutelados”. Esta dinámica permite facer un seguimento normalizado e axustado as necesidades da aprendizaxe do alumnado para desenvolver o traballo da materia.
- En caso de que o alumnado teña problemas de conexión a internet poderase utilizar a vía telefónica.

4. Modificacións na avaliación
Mantéñense as porcentaxes da avaliación, especificadas na guía docente, realizando o exame de forma virtual mediante a ferramenta Moodle e a presentación oral do traballo tutelado por parte do alumnado mediante Microsoft Teams.

*Observacións de avaliación:
Mantéñense as mesmas que figuran na guía docente, agás que:
- As referencias ao cómputo da asistencia, que se realizarán respecto das sesión que houbo presencial ate o momento no que se suspendeu a actividade presencial e a partir de aí considerarase a asistencia ás clases virtuais no horario establecido previamente co alumnado.
- En caso de ser preciso, a oportunidade de xullo estará sometida aos mesmos criterios que a 1ª oportunidade.

5. Modificacións da bibliografía ou webgrafía Non se realizarán cambios.
Xa dispoñen de todos os materiais de traballo da maneira dixitalizada en Moodle.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 To be able to recognize the main pathologies and geriatric syndromes through the application of new and innovative work methodologies adapted to the field of gerontology
A8 Know how to apply and integrate the knowledge acquired, the understanding of these, its scientific foundation and its problem-solving capabilities in social and socio-sanitary environments and defined in an imprecise way, including multidisciplinary contexts both researchers and professionals in the field of gerontology
B1 Possess and understand knowledge that provides a basis or opportunity to be original in the development and/or application of ideas, often in a research context
B2 That students know how to apply the knowledge acquired and their ability to solving problems in new or little-known environments within broader (or multidisciplinary) contexts related to gerontology and geriatrics
B3 That students are able to integrate knowledge and face the complexity of making judgments from information that, being incomplete or limited, includes reflections on the social and ethical responsibilities linked to the application of their knowledge and judgments.
B4 That students know how to communicate their conclusions – and the knowledge and ultimate reasons that support them – to specialized and non-specialized audiences in a clear and unambiguous way
B5 That students possess the learning skills that allow them to continue studying in a way that will be largely self-directed or autonomous
C1 Adequate oral and written expression in the official languages
C2 Mastering oral and written expression in a foreign language
C3 Using ICT in working contexts and lifelong learning
C4 Acting as a respectful citizen according to democratic cultures and human rights and with a gender perspective

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
- Understand the methodological aspects to follow in the formulation and development of research in gerontology. AJ1
AC1
BC1
BC2
BC3
BC4
BC5
CC1
CC2
CC3
CC4
- Apply this knowledge in research in gerontology, design of experiments, etc. AJ6
AR3
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BR1
CC14
CC14
CC14
CC14
- Scientifically reasoning works in the area of gerontology, being able to discuss information, interact and draw conclusions, presenting reports and conclusive works. AJ6
AR3
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BR1
CC14
CC14
CC14
CC14
- Communicate in a scientific way, knowledge of the area of gerontology in all fields (teaching, social, research), written, oral or visual in scientific articles, seminars, congresses, communications, master classes, .... AJ6
AR3
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BR1
CC14
CC14
CC14
CC14
- Develop learning skills to undertake studies and research in the area of gerontology, with the ability to design and structure a research work. AJ6
AR3
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BJ1
BR1
CC14
CC14
CC14
CC14

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
PART I. DOCUMENTATION IN GERONTOLOGY. FORMS OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION Item 1. Scientific documentation. Definition and types
Item 2. The scientific article. structure
Item 3. bibliography. Vancouver/APA style. Electronic citations.
Item 4. General recommendations for the publication of originals. Common requirements of biomedical journals
Item 5. Impact factor and other quality indices of publications and authors
Item 6. Databases and electronic journals. Internet
Item 7. Other forms of research disclosure
Item 8. Presentation of results: oral communications and posters at scientific events. Techniques and skills for presenting results
PART II. RESEARCH IN GERONTOLOGY Item 9. scientific research. Concepts and fundamentals. Scientific methodology
Item 10. Own reports: characterization and supports. Laboratory notebook. Reports. Material registration. Techniques for data collection
Item 11. epidemiology. Risk factors
Item 12. Types of research
Item 13. Sample size and random selection
Item 14. Research design. Stages of scientific work: identification of the problem, formulation of hypotheses
Item 15. Variables and statistical tests for the analysis of an investigation
Item 16. Research in Gerontology. The doctorate. Financing of projects

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Oral presentation A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C4 4 10 14
Problem solving A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C2 C4 0 2 2
Multiple-choice questions A1 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C2 C1 0 4 4
ICT practicals A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 4 4 8
Supervised projects A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 0 30 30
Objective test A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C4 4 10 14
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 24 0 24
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Oral presentation Intervention inherent to the teaching-learning processes based on verbal exposure through which students and teachers interact in an orderly way, proposing questions, making clarifications and exposing topics, works, concepts, facts or principles in a dynamic way.
Problem solving Technique by means of which a specific problematic situation has to be solved, from the knowledge that was worked on, which can have more than one possible solution.
Multiple-choice questions It is objective to formulate a question in the form of a direct question or incomplete statement, and several options or alternatives for answers that provide possible solutions, of which only one of them is valid.
ICT practicals Methodology that allows students to learn effectively, through practical activities (demonstrations, simulations, etc.) the theory of a field of knowledge, through the use of information and communication technologies. ICT is an excellent support and channel for the treatment of information and practical application of knowledge, facilitating learning and the development of skills by students.
Supervised projects Methodology designed to promote the autonomous learning of students, under the tutelage of the teacher and in varied scenarios (academic and professional). It refers primarily to learning the "how to do things". It is an option based on students taking responsibility for their own learning.
This teaching system is based on two basic elements: the independent learning of the students and the monitoring of that learning by the teacher-tutor.
Objective test Written test used for the evaluation of learning, whose distinctive outline is the possibility of determining whether or not the answers given are correct. It is a measuring instrument, elaborated rigorously, that allows to evaluate knowledge, capacities, skills, performance, aptitudes, attitudes, intelligence, etc. It is applicable for both diagnostic, formative and summative evaluation. The objective test can combine different types of questions: multiple-choice, ordering, short-answer, discrimination, complete, and/or association questions. It can also be constructed with a single type of one of these questions.
Guest lecture / keynote speech Oral exhibition complemented by the use of audiovisual media and the introduction of some questions addressed to students, in order to transmit knowledge and facilitate learning. The master class is also known as a "lecture", "expository method" or "master class". This last modality is usually reserved for a special type of lesson taught by a teacher on special occasions, with a content that supposes an original elaboration and based on the almost exclusive use of the word as a means of transmitting the information to the audience.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Supervised projects
Oral presentation
Description
Since it is an eminently practical subject, in which the overcoming of the same is linked to the correct use of the information received in the presentation of research papers, the personal work of the student is a fundamental part of the evaluation of the same, assuming a number of hours (minimum) similar to the face-to-face hours in the classroom. The personalized attention to the student will help to complete in an individualized way his training, mainly in the use of the scientific databases necessary for the realization of the supervised works, the realization and discussion of the tests proposed during the course, as well as the examination and the comments of text to present. In the case of supervised works this attention becomes especially relevant so that the student can deliver a work suitable to overcome the subject.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Multiple-choice questions A1 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C2 C1 The student must perform mandatory exercises related to the teaching taught in the course. 10
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 The student must attend the proposed classes and seminars. In case the student has more than 3 faults, a more extensive research work should be done: < 3 faults- 20 citations; 4- 6 faults: 40-citations; 7-9 faults: 60 citations; >10 faults: 80 citations. 5% of the final grade will be given to those students with 3 or fewer faults. 5
Supervised projects A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C3 C4 The student, at the end of the course must deliver a research work or bibliographic review of high quality, evaluating the structure and form of the same, the use of relevant scientific works (minimum of 20 bibliographic references, of which at least 80% will be in English) and the quality and innovation of the proposed topic. This work will have a value of 40% on the total final grade (10% oral presentation and 30% quality of the work). 40
Objective test A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C4 There will be a global examination of the subject. 30
Oral presentation A1 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C1 C2 C4 The student must make an oral presentation of a research paper in poster format. It will have a value of 15% on the total final grade, evaluating the organization and information, pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary, mastery of the subject and clarity of ideas. 15
 
Assessment comments

To pass the subject must pass both the objective test and the supervised work.

The supervised work (written), that is, 30% of the total grade of the subject, may be validated in the event that the student prepared a scientific article to publish in a prestigious journal or has already published it, on which he/she must make an oral presentation (10%).

SUPERVISED WORKS: Case of detecting fraud, copy or plagiarism in the writing of the work of the asignatura, will imply a suspense in the opportunity of evaluation affected (0,0) and direct reference to the next opportunity. This attitude will be communicated to the Academic Committee and to the rest of the professors of the title. In the event that the irregularity is reiterated in a 2nd evaluation, the Commission may request the Rector the temporary or perpetual expulsion of the student of the Master studied.


Sources of information
Basic Mira, J.J., Gómez, J., Aranaz, J. & Pérez, E. (1998). Auditoría de historias clínicas: ¿cuál es el tamaño adecuado de la muestra?. Todo Hospital, 140: 58-64
Rius, F. & Barón, F.J. (2005). Bioestadística. Madrid: Thomson
García Roldán, J.L. (1995). Cómo elaborar un proyecto de investigación. Alicante: Universidad de Alicante
Hulley, S.B. & Cummings, S.R. (1993). Diseño de la investigación clínica-un enfoque epidemiológico. Barcelona: Doyma
Carrasco, J.L. (1995). El método estadístico en la investigación médica. Madrid: Ciencia 3
Sentís, J., Pardell, H., Cobo, E. & Canela, J. (2003). Manual de bioestadística (3ª ed.). Barcelona: Masson
Lodeiros Seijo, C. (2002). Manual práctico para la redacción y crítica de un artículo científico. Venezuela: Ediciones UDO / Fundacite Anzoategui
Burgos Rodríguez, R. (1998). Metodología de investigación y escritura científica en clínica. Granada: Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública
Pita, S. (2015). Metodología de la investigación. Disponible en: http://www.fisterra.com/mbe/investiga/index.asp
Domenech, J.M. (1999). Métodos estadísticos en ciencias de la salud. Barcelona: Signo
Millán Calenti, J.C. (2006). Principios de Gerontología y Geriatría. Madrid: McGraw-Hill Interamericana
American Psychological Association (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: APA
Fernández Ríos, L. & Buela-Casal, G. (2009). Standards for the preparation and writing of Psychology review articles. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 9(2), 29-344

Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Master`s Dissertation. Clinical Specialty/653540010
The Research Project in Gerontology/653540017

Other comments

Books and manuals adapted to the subject and other bibliographical references, computer media and audiovisual media

Knowledge of technical English is recommended because it will be necessary to read articles and scientific papers in English.

To help achieve a sustainable immediate environment and meet the strategic objective 2 of the "IV Action Plan of the Green Campus FCS Program (2020-2022)", the documentary work that is carried out in this subject:

a) Mostly will be requested in virtual format and computer support

(b) If made on paper:

- No plastics will be used.

- Face-to-face prints will be made.

- Recycled paper will be used.

- Drafts will be avoided.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.