Identifying Data 2022/23
Subject (*) Human Genetics Code 610441017
Study programme
Máster Universitario en Bioloxía Molecular, Celular e Xenética
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 2nd four-month period
First Optional 3
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía
Coordinador
Gonzalez Tizon, Ana Maria
E-mail
ana.gonzalez.tizon@udc.es
Lecturers
Gonzalez Tizon, Ana Maria
Martinez Lage, Andres
E-mail
ana.gonzalez.tizon@udc.es
andres.martinez@udc.es
Web
General description Esta materia estuda a organización, estructura e función do xenoma human, profundizando no coñecemento das enfermidades xenéticas, na identificación xenética de individuos, e na evolución das poboacións. Aborda, tamén, as técnicas actuais de análise xenético para o estudo, aillamento e cartografíado de xenes, e diagnóstico molecular.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Skills of working in a sure way in the laboratories knowing operation handbooks and actions to avoid incidents of risk.
A6 Skills of understanding the functioning of cells through the structural organization, biochemistry, gene expression and genetic variability.
A8 Skills of having an integrated view of the previously acquired knowledge about Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, with an interdisciplinary approach and experimental work.
A11 Skills of understanding the structure, dynamics and evolution of genomes and to apply tools necessary to his study.
A12 Skills to understand, detect and analyze the genetic variation, knowing genotoxicity processes and methodologies for its evaluation, as well as carrying out diagnosis and genetic risk studies.
B1 Analysis skills to understand biological problems in connection with the Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics.
B3 Skills of management of the information: that are able to gather and to understand relevant information and results, obtaining conclusions and to prepare reasoned reports on scientific and biotechnological questions
B5 Ability to draft, represent, analyze, interpret and present technical documentation and relevant data in the field of the branch of knowledge of the master's degree in the native language and at least in another International diffusion language.
B6 Skills of team work: that are able to keep efficient interpersonal relationships in an interdisciplinary and international work context, with respect for the cultural diversity.
B8 Critical reasoning skills and ethical commitment with the society: sensitivity in front of bioethical problems and to the ones related to the natural resource conservation
C1 Ability to express oneself correctly, both orally and in writing, in the official languages of the autonomous community
C9 Ability to manage times and resources: developing plans, prioritizing activities, identifying critical points, establishing goals and accomplishing them.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Capacidade de realizar análise xenéticos tanto a nivel molecular como na identificación de enfermedades xenéticas mediante estudos familiares. Capacidade de realizar diagnóstico xenético. AR1
AR6
AR8
AR11
AR12
BR1
BR3
BR5
BR6
BR8
CC1
CC9

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Lecture 1. THE HUMAN GENOME: SEQUENCE AND VARIATION Functional elements
Protein-coding genes
Non-coding, RNA-only genes
Repetitive elements
Mitochondrial genome
Genomic variability
Epigenetics



LECTURE 3. CHROMOSOMES AND CLINICAL SYNDROMES The human karyotype
Mitotic and meiotic alterations: non-disyunction
Changes in Number and structure of the chromosomes
Mosaics
LECTURE 3. GENES AND CANCER Oncogenes and tumor supressor genes
Germline mutations: familiar cancer
Somatic cancer genetics
LECTURE 4. FORENSIC GENETICS DNA fingerprinting
LECTURE 5. EVOLTION OF HUMAN POPULATIONS Genetic diversity
Mitochondial and nuclear inheritance
LECTURE 6. GENETIC DISEASES Familiar studies
Mendelian inheritance
Multiple alleles
Complex inheritance
Anticipation, expressivity, penetrance, mosaicism, mitochondrial inheritance and dynamic mutations
hEREDABILITY
LABORATORY PRACTICES 1- Pedigrees
2- Genetic polymorphism analyses
3- Phylogenies




Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A8 A11 A12 B1 B8 12 18 30
Laboratory practice A1 A6 B3 B5 B6 C1 C9 14 7 21
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 A5 A7 A11 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 2 0 2
Practical test: A1 A5 A7 A11 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B8 B9 B10 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 2 0 2
Oral presentation A1 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 2 14 16
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech In each class, contents related to different aspects of the syllabus will be exposed. The teacher will explain the fundamental contents of each topic and indicate the activities associated with it.

Laboratory practice The practical classes will consist of an explanation on the part of the professor on the conceptual bases and the objectives to reach and the development of tasks on the part of the student. It is intended that the student has maximum autonomy, facilitating means and guidance.
Mixed objective/subjective test Written test in which any aspect addressed in both theoretical and practical teaching will be discussed.

Practical test: A written test will be carried out to evaluate the knowledge acquired during the laboratory practices
Oral presentation Students will read one or two recent articles on genetic diseases and prepare a presentation that they will defend in a time of 10-12 minutes. The consulted bibliography will be valued, synthesis capacity, oral expression and argumentation.



Personalized attention
Methodologies
Mixed objective/subjective test
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Laboratory practice
Oral presentation
Practical test:
Description
Students: will request tutoring and will be attended via email or TEAMS.

CONTINXENCE PLAN: in case of confinement, students will request tuition and it will be done via TEAMS or email

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 A5 A7 A11 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 The domain of theoretical and practical concepts will be valued, clarity in the explanations, capacity to relate and integrate the information received treated in the magisterial sessions and in the laboratory and bioinformatics practices, and capacity to solve questions and problems. 40
Laboratory practice A1 A6 B3 B5 B6 C1 C9 It will be valued the knowledge about the meaning of the tasks carried out, and the interpretation of the results obtained. 15
Oral presentation A1 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 Students will prepare a 10-minute presentation on a topic related to any of the content covered in the subject.

30
Practical test: A1 A5 A7 A11 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B8 B9 B10 B12 B13 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 The knowledge acquired during the laboratory practices will be valued. 15
 
Assessment comments

Laboratory practices are mandatory.

To pass the subject, the student must obtain at least 50% of the score assigned to the mixed test and another 50% of that of the laboratory practices.

It will be considered NOT PRESENTED when the student has not participated in more than 20% of the scheduled assessable activities. This criterion applies to the June call. In the July call, to obtain the grade NOT PRESENTED, it will be enough to not appear for the objective tests (theory and practical exams).

For the evaluation of the July call, the student, in addition to the theory and practical exams, must present the power point presentation of the oral presentation. In the event that this activity was already evaluated in the previous call, the grade obtained will remain for July.

For students with part-time dedication and exemption from attendance, the teacher will adopt the measures that he deems appropriate to avoid damaging her grade (flexibility in the delivery dates of the assessable activities). Instead of the oral presentation, these students will make a 2-3 page summary that must be delivered in pdf to the teacher for evaluation.

The fraudulent performance of the tests or evaluation activities will directly imply the application of the current regulations of the UDC


Sources of information
Basic Pasternak, Jack (2005). An introduction to human molecular genetics. Hoboken, New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons
Strachan, T. & Read, A.P. (2004). Genética Molecular Humana (3ª ed). McGrawHill, México.
T Strachan, AP Read (2010). Human Molecular Genetics 4th ed.. Garland Science

Teachers will recommend recent scientific articles to prepare and expand the content of the subject. The articles will be hosted on the Moodle platform from the beginning of the course.

Complementary King, Roger (2000). Cancer biology (2º ed). Essex, UK. Pearson Education Limited
Novo Villaverde, F.J. (2007). Genética humana. Conceptos, mecanismos y aplicaciones de la Genética en el campo de la biomedicina. . Pearson, Prentice Hall. Madrid.
Jorde, L.B. Carey, J.C. & White, R.L. (1996). Genética Médica.. Mosby.
Sudbery, P. 2004. (2004). Genética molecular humana. . Pearson, Prentice Hall. 2ª ed. Madrid.
Jobling, M.A.; Hurles, M.E. ; Tyler-Smith, C. (2004). Human evolutionary genetics: origins, peolples & disease. New York, Garland Plublishing
Vogel, F. & Motulsky, A.G. (1997). Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches (3th ed). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
Cummings, Michael R. (2003). Human heredity: principles and issues. Pacific Grove, California. Thompson
Maroni, G. (2001). Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Human Trait.. Blackwell Science. Malden, MA, USA.
Pecornio, Lauren (2005). Molecular biology of cancer. Oxford, UK. Oxford University Press
Emery, A.E.H. & Mueller, R.F. (1992). Principios de Genética Médica.. Churchill Livingstone.
McKinnell R.; Parchment, R. et al (2006). The biological basis fo cancer (2º ed). Cambridge, NY. Cambridge University Press
O alumnado PRESENCIAL E SEMIPRESENCIAL, e recibirá por parte dos profesores da materia webgrafía reciente e artículos de revisión para preparar axeitadamente a materia.

PLAN DE CONTIXENCIA: se aplicará o mesmo tratamento (proporcionaremos webgrafía axeitada) na plataforma Moodle.


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Immunology/610441009
Stem Cells and Cell Therapy/610441010

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Cellular Techniques/610441001
Molecular Techniques/610441002
Genetic Variation Mechanisms/610441005

Other comments

Attendance at the master classes enables the treatment of doubts or questions that may arise in the course of the explanations, facilitating the understanding of the topics. The study must contemplate the habitual consultation of at least the recommended bibliography. Study and group work favors understanding and develops a critical spirit. Doubts and difficulties raised by any aspect of the subject must be resolved as soon as possible, raising them in face-to-face classes or attending individualized tutorials. Given that part of the recommended bibliography for this subject is in English, it is advisable to have knowledge of this language, at least at the level of comprehension of written texts.

Green Campus Program

Green Campus Program of the Faculty of Sciences

To help achieve a sustainable environment and comply with point 6 of the "Environmental Declaration of the Faculty of Sciences (2020)", the documentary works carried out in this matter:
to. They will be requested mainly in virtual format and computer support.

b. If done on paper:

- Plastics will not be used

- They will be printed on both sides.

- Recycled paper will be used
- Drafts will be avoided.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.