Identifying Data 2022/23
Subject (*) Ship Manoeuvering II Code 631G01309
Study programme
Grao en Náutica e Transporte Marítimo
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 1st four-month period
Third Optional 6
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Ciencias da Navegación e Enxeñaría Mariña
Coordinador
Pacheco Martínez, Eliseo Antonio
E-mail
eliseo.pacheco@udc.es
Lecturers
Pacheco Martínez, Eliseo Antonio
E-mail
eliseo.pacheco@udc.es
Web
General description As materias relacionadas coa Manobra compoñen un bloque de coñecementos esenciais e exclusivos na formación dun Mariño Profesional. Pódese dicir que un Mariño formado e experimentado é a única persoa capaz de prever todos os inputs e outputs no deseño e desenvolvemento da Manobra dun buque.

Doutra banda, as consecuencias dunha mala decisión á hora de executar unha Manobra poden ser graves e mesmo catastróficas: varadas, colisións, allisions afundimentos, incendios e explosións. Un erro implicará como mínimo danos ao buque e as súas consecuencias económicas: custos, P&I, demoras, detencións, etc.

En todo o anterior radica a importancia da súa formación.

Integrada no Grao, esta materia “Manobra II” é a profundización dos coñecementos básicos adquiridos na materia de 2º curso “Manobra I”, e pretende dar ao alumno sólidas bases para as materias "Simulación Náutica" (4º curso) e “Manobra Avanzada” (Master).

No desenvolvemento da materia teranse en conta:
STCW 1978, e as Emendas de Manila de 2010
IMO Model course 1.22 Ship Simulator and Bridge Teamwork.
IMO Model course 7.01 Master and Chief Mate
IMO Model Course 7.03. Officer in Charge of a Navigational Watch

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A10 Redactar e interpretar documentación técnica e publicacións náuticas.
A14 Planificar e dirixir unha travesía, determinar a situación por calquera medio de navegación, e dirixir a navegación.
A15 Realizar unha garda de navegación segura.
A17 Adoptar as medidas axeitadas en casos de emerxencias.
A19 Utilizar as frases normalizadas da OMI para as comunicacións marítimas, e emprego do inglés falado e escrito.
A21 Manobrar e gobernar o buque en todas as condicións.
A30 Utilizar os telemandos das instalacións de propulsión e dos sistemas e servizos de maquinaria.
A35 Organizar e dirixir a tripulación aplicando técnicas de liderazgo e de traballo en equipo.
A37 Usar correctamente os diferentes aparatos de navegación e radiocomunicacións.
B1 Aprender a aprender.
B2 Resolver problemas de xeito efectivo.
B3 Aplicar un pensamento crítico, lóxico e creativo.
B4 Comunicarse de xeito efectivo nun ámbito de traballo.
B5 Traballar de forma autónoma con iniciativa.
B6 Traballar de forma colaboradora.
B9 Capacidade para interpretar, seleccionar e valorar conceptos adquiridos noutras disciplinas do ámbito marítimo, mediante fundamentos físico-matemáticos.
B11 Capacidade de adaptación a novas situacións.
B14 Capacidade de análise e síntese.
B15 Capacidade para adquirir e aplicar coñecementos.
B16 Organizar, planificar e resolver problemas.
B22 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C6 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C8 Valorar a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.
C9 Posuír e comprender coñecementos que aporten unha base ou oportunidade de ser originais no desenvolvemento e/ou aplicación de ideas, a miúdo nun contexto de investigación
C10 Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os coñecementos adquiridos e a súa capacidade de resolución de problemas en contornas novas ou pouco coñecidas dentro de contextos máis amplas (ou multidisciplinares) relacionados coa súa área de estudo

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Capacitar para realizar o estudo da manobrabilidade dun barco baseado en diferentes probas para a súa determinación e saber construír os gráficos correspondentes para o seu uso. A10
A14
A15
A17
A21
A30
A35
A37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B11
B14
B15
B16
B22
C6
C9
C10
Coñecemento do estado da arte en termos de sistemas de propulsión do buque e temóns de alta eficiencia de última xeración, e o control deles polo manobristra. A10
A14
A15
A17
A21
A30
A35
A37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B11
B14
B15
B16
B22
C6
C9
C10
Analizar as forzas presentes para saber facer un uso óptimo dos medios de manobra do buque e ter a capacidade de poder afrontar situacións imprevisibles que poidan xurdir no desenvolvemento da manobra. A10
A14
A15
A17
A21
A30
A35
A37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B9
B11
B14
B15
B16
B22
C6
C9
C10
Coñecer os efectos derivados da navegación en augas restrinxidas polo seu calado e / ou pola súa anchura e, en particular, a interacción do buque con outro buque, coa beira e co fondo. A10
A14
A15
A17
A21
A30
A35
A37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B11
B14
B15
B16
B22
C6
C8
C10
Adestrar para o estudo, planificación, desenvolvemento e execución das manobras de recalada, fondeo, entrada, descarga e saída de diferentes portos e terminais con distintos tipos de buques. A10
A14
A15
A17
A19
A21
A30
A35
A37
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B11
B14
B15
B16
B22
C6
C9
C10

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Introduction. Objetctives. Teaching Guide. STCW 1978/2010. IMO Model Courses 7.01 and 7.03
2. The Human Factor in Shipo Handling. STCW Chapter VIII . BTM (Bridge Team Management). Organisation and teams. Qualities that a good shiphandler should have. Standard Marine Communication Phrases related to the subject.
3. Manoeubrability. Standards. IMO Circulars A.601(15), MSC.137(76) y MSC/Circ.1053. Pivot Point.
4. Ship Handling Equipment. Propeller. Rudder. Steering Gear. Automatics Pilot. Rudder/ ROT Indicators.
5. Sailing in shallow waters Hydrodynamics. Squat. Bank effect.Ship interaction. Constant angular velocity / constant rudder angle techniques. Effects of water speed. Stopping distances. Calculations.
6. Basics of Ship Handling. Rudder-Propeller Effect. Wind Effect. Current Effect
7. Berthing Operations. Berthing. Unberthing. Approaching the berth. Safety margins. Use of ropes. Use of anchors. Typical Manoeuvres.
8. Mooring. Ropes. Winches. Forces. Mooring Configurations. Deck teams. Sequences. Accident prevention.
9. Anchoring. Windlass. Deck team. Sequences. Problems. Accident prevention.
10. Pilot Station. Approach. Rigging Pilot Ladder Master Pilot Exchange. IMO Resolutions A.1045(27) and A.960(23).
11. Tugs. Types. Scort. Port. Accident prevention.
12. Open Sea. Bad weather: IMO MSC.1/Circular.1228. Emergency Maneouvres: Towing, MOB, IAMSAR.
13. Ship Handling in the Voyage Plan. SOLAS Regulation V/29. IMO Resolution A.893(21). Practical implementation.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A10 A14 A15 A17 A19 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B9 B11 B14 B15 B16 B22 C6 C8 C9 C10 30 45 75
Workshop A10 A14 A15 A17 A19 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B9 B11 B14 B15 B16 B22 C6 C8 C9 C10 24 24 48
Supervised projects A10 A14 A15 A17 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B11 B14 B15 B16 0 16 16
Mixed objective/subjective test A10 A14 A15 A17 A19 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B9 B11 B14 B15 B16 B22 C6 C9 C10 9 0 9
 
Personalized attention 2 0 2
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech Oral presentation of the topics that make up the subject, also seeking the active participation of students.
Some contents can be developed in English.
Power Point presentations, technical software (CAD, Maxsurf, etc.) and videos could be used as support.
A minimum attendance of 80% will be necessary to qualify the Continuous Assessment.
Lack of punctuality may be a reason for not being accepted in the classroom.
Workshop Practical application of the Master Sessions.
Problem solving (formulas, calculations).
Analysis of practical cases.
Role-play may be applied to explain real shipboard actions and the use of Standard Marine Communication Phrases.
Supervised projects An example of Supervised project could be the application of the contents of the subject in the development of a practical case of a Voyage Plan.
Mixed objective/subjective test They will consist of tests, generally written, consisting of theoretical questions (essay test, short answer, etc.) and practical questions (calculations, manoeuvre graphs, etc.).

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Mixed objective/subjective test
Supervised projects
Workshop
Description
Face-to-face.
During tutorial hours and in compliance with current health regulations.

Teams.
It will depend only on the availability of the teacher.

Email.
The lecturer undertakes to respond as soon as possible to all queries sent.

For "Students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic dispensation of exemption from attendance" the teacher may offer the possibility of online tutorials. Teacher and students will coordinate this assistance.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Mixed objective/subjective test A10 A14 A15 A17 A19 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B9 B11 B14 B15 B16 B22 C6 C9 C10 In order to have the right to continuous assessment, a minimum of 80% of attendance to face-to-face classes will be required.

Each Mixed Test will consist of theoretical questions (essay test, short answer, etc.) and practical questions (calculations, manoeuvre graphs, etc.).
70
Supervised projects A10 A14 A15 A17 A21 A30 A35 A37 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B11 B14 B15 B16 In relation to supervised works, the following will be valued:
- The methodological adaptation with the requirements of the work.
- The accuracy of the calculations used.
- The depth of the content.
- Mastery of the concepts used.
- The correct use of the subject's own terminology.
- The use of complementary and current documentary sources.
- The presentation and clarity of the exhibition.

An example of Supervised Project can be the elaboration of a practical case of a Voyage Plan, taking into account topics related to the subject.
30
 
Assessment comments

2010 STCW: The evaluation criteria contemplated in Table A-II / 1 of the STCW Code, and included in the Quality Assurance System, will be taken into account when designing and carrying out the evaluation.

In order to have the right to continuous assessment, a minimum of 80% of attendance to face-to-face classes will be required. 

The grade for the Continuous Assessment will consist of a Mixed Test (70%) and Assigned Work (30%). The final mark for the Mixed Test will be the average of the different Mixed Tests that may take place during the course. In order for these tests to average out, a minimum mark of 4 will be required for each one. This average of the Mixed Tests will be 70% of the grade of the Continuous Assessment. If only one Mixed Test is taken, the mark for this will be 70% of the Continuous Assessment mark. Each Assignment will have a weighting that will depend on its length. During the course the teacher will define this weighting. The final average mark of the Assignments will be 30% of the Continuous Assessment grade. If only one Assignment is carried out, the mark for this will be 30% of the Continuous Assessment mark.

Students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic dispensation of exemption from attendance (as established in the "Norma que Regula o Réxime de Dedicación ao Estudo dos
Estudantes de Grao na UDC"), may take the Continuous Assessment without the need to attend 80% of the face-to-face classes. To do so, these students will duly inform the lecturer, at the beginning of the course, of the said academic dispensation situation and of their timetable availability for attendance. Apart from the Autonomous Work that appears in this Teaching Guide, the teacher may ask these students to carry out different works/problems throughout the course to be presented or solved during tutorial hours. 

Students
who do not follow the on-site course (attendance less than 80%), or who have
not passed the Continuous Assessment, may sit the final exams in January and
July. The assessment of these exams will consist of a Mixed Objective/Subjective Test consisting of theoretical questions (essay test, short answer, etc.) and practical questions (calculations, manoeuvre graphs, etc.). The
contents of these mixed tests may cover any content of the subject. Such
a Mixed Test will account for 100% of the qualification of that call. For this test, it will be necessary to have a calculator, square, bevel, an angle gauge and a compass. 

Ethical behaviour is expected throughout the course. The use of equipment or materials not allowed in the exams, copying answers by any unauthorised means or plagiarism will lead to a mark of 0 in the final assessment of the subject. 

Ignorance of some basic concepts may lead to elimination. These will be mentioned during the course.


Sources of information
Basic

A.601(15). Provision and Display of Manoeuvring Information on Board Ships. IMO

MSC.137(76). Standards for Ship Maneuverability. IMO

MSC/Circ.1053. Explanatory Notes to the Standards for Ship Manoeuvrability. IMO

MSC.1/Circular.1228. Revised Guidance to the Master for Avoiding Dangerous Situations in Adverse Weather and Sea Conditions. IMO

A.893(21). Guidelines for Voyage Planning. IMO

A.1045(27). Pilot Transfer Arrangements. IMO

A.960(23). Recommendations on Training and Certification and on Operational Procedures for Maritime Pilots other than Deep-Sea Pilots. IMO

A.918(22). IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases. IMO

Model Course 7.01. Master and Chief Mate. 2014 Edition. IMO. London.

Model Course 7.03. Officer in Charge of a Navigational Watch. 2014 Edition. IMO. London.

The Shiphandler´s Guide. Rowe, R.W. The Nautical Institute, London. 2000

A Master’s Guide to Berthing. Murdoch, E., Dand, I. W., Clarke, C. 2nd ed. The Standard Club. London. 2012 (recurso Web)     

Ship Handling. Baudu, H. 2nd ed. Dokmar. Vlissingen. 2018

Ship Squat and Interaction. Barrass, C.B. Witherby, Edinburgh. 2009

Shiphandling with Tugs. J. Slesinger. 2nd. ed. Cornell Maritime Press. Centreville. 2008

Maniobra de los buques. R. M. Sagarra. Edicions UPC. 1998

ROM 3.1-99 Proyecto de la Configuración Marítima de los Puertos; Canales de Acceso y Áreas de Flotación. Puertos del Estado. 2000 (recurso Web)     

Complementary

Behaviour and Handling of Ships. Hooyer, H. H.Cornell Maritime Press. Maryland. 1994

Tug Use in Port. A practical guide. Hensen, H. 3rd. ed. The Nautical Institute. London. 2018         

Bridge Team Management. Swift, A.J.2nd ed. The Nautical Institute. London. 2004        

Theory and Practice of Shiping Handling. Inoue K. ITU Vakfi. Istambul. 2014

Ship Dynamics for Mariners.  Clark, I.C. The Nautical Institute, London. 2005

Mooring and Anchoring Vol 1. Principles and Practice. Clark, I.C. The Nautical Institute, London. 2009

Mooring and Anchoring Vol 2. Inspection and Maintenance. Vervloesem, W.The Nautical Institute, London. 2009

Maniobra de buques: teoría y práctica. Gilardoni, E. O, Retes, M. Mesa editorial. Buenos Aires. 2012          

Shiphandling - Passenger Ships Without Tugs. Nash, N. Witherby Publishing Group. Livingston. 2018

 


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Naval Construction/631G01105
Ship's Energy and auxiliary systems/631G01204
Ship Manoeuvering I/631G01207
Ship's Theory I/631G01208
Navigation and Ship Management/631G01212

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Navigation II/631G01306
Collision Rules, Signals, Bouyage Systems and ISM Code/631G01303

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Nautical simulation/631G01402

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.