Identifying Data 2023/24
Subject (*) Introduction to Tourism Code 662G01009
Study programme
Grao en Turismo
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 1st four-month period
First Obligatory 6
Language
Spanish
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Humanidades
Coordinador
de Carreño de Vicente, María de las Mercedes
E-mail
m.decarreno@udc.es
Lecturers
de Carreño de Vicente, María de las Mercedes
Rodríguez Pallas, Angel
E-mail
m.decarreno@udc.es
angel.rodriguez.pallas@udc.es
Web
General description Con esta materia preténdese a aproximación do alumnado ao turismo en todos os seus ámbitos dun modo introductorio. A adquisición dunha cultura turística e a comprensión dos distintos aspectos e organización da actividad dende un punto de vista transversal, son obxectivos básicos a alcanzar no transcurso da mesma e imprescindibles para que o alumnado se familiarice coa realidade turística e a súa terminoloxía.


Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Comprender os principios do turismo: a súa dimensión espacial, social, cultural, política, laboral e económica.
A2 Analizar a dimensión económica do turismo.
A3 Comprender o carácter dinámico e evolutivo do turismo e da nova sociedade do lecer.
A4 Coñecer as principais estruturas político-administrativas turísticas.
A5 Converter un problema empírico nun obxecto de investigación e elaborar conclusións.
A7 Recoñecer os principais axentes turísticos.
A8 Avaliar os potenciais turísticos e a análise prospectivo da súa explotación.
A14 Comprender o marco legal que regula as actividades turísticas.
A19 Xestionar o territorio turístico de acordo cos principios de sustentabilidade.
A23 Analizar os impactos xerados polo turismo.
A27 Comprender o funcionamento dos destinos, estruturas turísticas e os seus sectores empresariais no ámbito mundial.
B1 Capacidade de análise e síntese.
B2 Comunicación oral e escrita en lingua nativa.
B3 Resolución de problemas.
B4 Razoamento crítico.
B5 Compromiso ético.
B6 Aprendizaxe autónoma.
B7 Adaptación a novas situacións.
C1 Expresarse correctamente, tanto de forma oral coma escrita, nas linguas oficiais da comunidade autónoma.
C2 Dominar a expresión e a comprensión de forma oral e escrita dun idioma estranxeiro.
C3 Utilizar as ferramentas básicas das tecnoloxías da información e as comunicacións (TIC) necesarias para o exercicio da súa profesión e para a aprendizaxe ao longo da súa vida.
C4 Desenvolverse para o exercicio dunha cidadanía aberta, culta, crítica, comprometida, democrática e solidaria, capaz de analizar a realidade, diagnosticar problemas, formular e implantar solucións baseadas no coñecemento e orientadas ao ben común.
C5 Entender a importancia da cultura emprendedora e coñecer os medios ao alcance das persoas emprendedoras.
C6 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C7 Asumir como profesional e cidadán a importancia da aprendizaxe ao longo da vida.
C8 Valorar a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Awareness of the various dimentions and interrelationship of tourism A1
A2
A3
A4
A7
A23
A27
B1
B2
B4
B6
To know basic concepts of tourism A1
A2
A3
A4
A7
A8
A23
A27
B1
B2
B4
B7
To study tourism trends and tourism inestability factors A1
A2
A3
A4
A7
B1
B4
B5
B6
To understand that every aspect and characteristic have a direct or indirect impact in the quality of tourism A1
A3
A5
A8
B1
B4
B5
B6
C4
To handle tourism related sources of information A1
A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B6
C1
C2
C3
C4
C7
To propose criteria of sustanible tourism A1
A3
A5
A19
A23
B1
B3
B4
B5
C4
To be able to deal with tourism from a historical perspective to the present day A1
A3
A23
A27
B1
B4
To be able to understand tourism as a development drives for the society A3
To be aware of the changes that take place in tourism development processes A1
A3
B1
B4
To identify the role of leisure in nowadays society and future trends A1
A3
to use social and historical sources to obtain and interpret information on tourism development A1
A3
A14
B1
B3
B4
B6
C1
C4
C6
To extrapolate experiences and make decisions from the analysis of diverse tourism models characteristics, their potentiality and evolution A3
B1
B4
B6
To be aware of the relevance of tourism research A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B6
C4
C6
C8
To identify situations and realities of tourism A1
A3
A5
A19
A27
B1
B3
B4
C2
C4
C5
C6
To analyse, interpret and infer data and results for the application of research for the purposes proposed A1
A3
A5
A19
B1
B3
B4
B6
B7
C1
C4
C5
C7
C8
to know and recognize the main agents that operate in tourism markets, both national and international A1
A3
A7

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Introduction to tourism 1.1 Concepts and definitions
2. Tourism activity 2.1. The subject of tourism - Typologies of tourism
2.2. Motivations
2.3. Tourist flows
2.4. The tourism system
3. Historical Evolution 3.1. From the origins to the twenty-first century.
3.2. Historical evolution of tourism in Spain.
4. The Tourism Market 4.1. Tourism demand
4.2. Tourism offer
4.3. Seasonality
5. Impacts of Tourism 5.1. Economic
5.2. Environmental
5.3. Sociocultural
6. Tourism Agents I 6.1. Accommodation and catering.
6.2. Transport and other suppliers.
6.3. Production and distribution.
7. Tourism Agents II 7.1. The public tourism administration.
7.2. Supranational organizations
8. Tourism policy 8.1. Concept
8.2. Evolution of tourism policy in Spain
9. Destination Management: Sustainability 9.1. Planning
9.2. Technology
9.3. Accessibility
10. Tourism as a Science Reflection and debate

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Supervised projects A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A14 A27 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 20 39 59
Field trip A5 A8 A19 A23 A27 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 C1 C4 C6 C8 1 4 5
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A27 B1 B2 B4 C1 C4 C6 C8 2 18 20
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A2 A3 A4 A7 A23 A27 B4 B5 C2 C4 C5 C6 C8 21 41 62
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Supervised projects Supervised learning process aimed at helping students to work independently in a range of contexts (academic and professional). Focused primarily on learning ‘how to do things’ and on encouraging students to become responsible for their own learning.
During this course, in addition to applied exercises, a group work will be carried out in which, using a case chosen together with the teacher, all the topics learned throughout the subject will be treated (the necessary guidelines will be given to do it at the beginning of the classes).
Field trip Activities associated with particular area of study which take place away from university or academic environment (businesses, institutions, organisations, historical sites, etc.), aimed at developing research capacities, including direct, systematic observation, information gathering and product development (project outline, plan, etc.)
Mixed objective/subjective test Mixed test consisting of essay-type and objective test questions. Essay section consists of open (extended answer) questions; objective test may contain multiple-choice, ordering and sequencing, short answer, binary, completion and/or multiple-matching questions.
Guest lecture / keynote speech Oral presentation (using audiovisual material and student interaction) designed to transmit knowledge and encourage learning. Presentations of this type are variously referred to as ‘expository method’, ‘guest lectures’ or ‘keynote speeches’. (The term ‘keynote’ refers only to a type of speech delivered on special occasions, for which the lecture sets the tone or establishes the underlying theme; it is characterised by its distinctive content, structure and purpose, and relies almost exclusively on the spoken word to communicate its ideas.)

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Supervised projects
Field trip
Description
The lecturer has a tutorial schedule for personalized attention



Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Supervised projects A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A14 A27 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 Along the course, different exercises, interactive activities and/or assignments will be requested. These assignments may deal with documents relevant to the subject matter.
At the end of the course students will give an oral presentation of a project on a case or topic approved by the lecturer, which will be carried out throughout the course ( the guidelines will be given at the beginning of the classes).
The continuous assessment will take into account all the activities carried out during the course for a better understanding and acquisition of concepts, such as questions, comments, exercises, research proposed by the teacher/professor, talks received, field experiences, tasks carried out, etc., including the final project.
The following features will be considered for the assessment: oral presentation, written presentation, synthesis capacity, analysis capacity, personal contribution, coordination with classmates, rigour and updating of the sources used.
40
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A27 B1 B2 B4 C1 C4 C6 C8 On the dates set for exams, a mixed test will be held to assess the knowledge acquired along the course.
Questions may be one or a combination of short answer questions, essay, and/or any kind of objective test questions.
Once passed, it will account for 60% of the final assessment.
60
 
Assessment comments

The final grade consists of two parts: Continuous Assessment or course work and Mixed Test.

Both formative feedback and summative feedback will be provided on course work. 

It is necessary to obtain at least a five (5) out of ten (10) in each of the 2 parts described above to pass the subject and to proceed to the calculation of the final grade based on the proposed percentages. Should the student fail one of the parts, the complete subject will be failed and the grade obtained in the part that was not passed, either Continuous Assessment or Objective Test, will be indicated as the final grade.

Absent: Students who do not take the Objective Test will be graded with a "NP" (absent), regardless of having carried out, presented and exhibited other activities that account towards the assessment.

Second Attempt: The assessment will be the same in the first and second attempt. The oral presentation will be made up on the day scheduled for the objective test. 

Should the student have passed any of the assessable parts at the first attempt, the mark will be kept for the second attempt.

Early Call: The objective test will account for 100% of the grade.

Students with academic exemption: Students with academic exemption from attendance, officially granted by the UDC according to its regulations, may do the compulsory work in non-attendance format, and submit it to the lecturer for assessment. In the event that they have not been able to make oral presentations during the course, an oral test will be held on the day scheduled for the objective test.

Implications of academic fraud in the performance of assessment tests or activities: the fraudulent performance of assessment tests or any of the assessable activities, once verified, will directly imply a failing grade in the exam session in which the offence is committed and with respect to the subject in which it is committed: the student will be graded with a "fail" (numerical grade 0) in the corresponding exam session of the academic year, whether the offence occurs at the first or second opportunity. For this, the student's grade will be modified in the first opportunity report, if necessary.

Attention to diversity: the subject may be adapted to students who require the adoption of measures aimed at supporting diversity (physical, visual, auditory, cognitive, learning or mental health-related). If this is the case, they must contact, within the official deadlines stipulated prior to each academic term, the services available at the UDC, the Diversity Attention Unit (https://www.udc.es/cufie/ADI/apoioalumnado/) or, failing that, the ADI Tutor in the Faculty of Tourism.

Gender perspective: According to the different regulations applicable to university teaching, the gender perspective must be incorporated in this subject (non-sexist language will be used, bibliography of authors of both sexes will be used, the intervention of male and female students in class will be encouraged...). Work will be done to identify and modify sexist prejudices and attitudes and influence the environment to modify them and promote values of respect and equality. Situations of gender discrimination will be detected and actions and measures will be proposed to correct them.


Sources of information
Basic FERNÁNDEZ FUSTER, L (1991). Geografía general del turismo de masas. MadridAlianza Universidad
BAYÓN MARINÉ, F., MARCOS VALDUEZA, H., VOGELER RUÍZ, C. e GONZÁLEZ DE SOUZA, M.A. (coord.) (2000). 50 años del turismo español. Madrid, Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces S.A
URIEL, E. y HERNÁNDEZ, R. (coord.) (2004). Análisis y tendencias del turismo. Madrid, Pirámide
BLANCO, A. ET AL. (2021). Diccionario de Turismo. Madrid, Cátedra
ESTEVE, R. E FUENTES, R ( 2000). Economía, historia e instituciones del turismo en España. Madrid, Pirámide
BLANCO, R. & ESTEBAN, J. (2016). Ecoturismo, Hacia una gestión sostenible moderna. Madrid, Síntesis
VOGELER RUIZ, C. e HERNÁNDEZ ARMAND, E. (2000). El mercado turístico. Madrid, Ed. Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces S.A.
MONTANER MONTEJANO, J. (2008). Estructura del mercado turístico. Madrid, Síntesis
PULIDO FERNÁNDEZ, J. I. y CÁRDENAS GARCÍA, P. J. (Coord)s) (2013). Estructura Económica de los Mercados Turísticos. Madrid, Síntesis
RIVAS GARCÍA, JESÚS (2008). Estructura y economía del mercado turístico. Oviedo, Septem Edics
FERNÁNDEZ FUSTER, L. (1991). Historia general del turismo de masas. Madrid, Alianza Universidad
SÁEZ, A. (coord.) (2014). Introducción a la estructura del mercado turístico. Madrid, Síntesis
OMT (1998). Introducción al turismo. Madrid, OMT
VOGELER RUIZ, C. e HERNÁNDEZ ARMAND, E. (2018). Introducción al Turismo: Análisis y Estructura.. Madrid, Editorial Universitaria Ramón Areces.
IRANZO, JUAN E. et al. (2003). La estructura económica de los mercados turísticos. Madrid, Instituto de Estudios Económicos
CANDELA G. & FIGINI P. (Eds.) (2012). The Economics of Tourism Destinations. Springer
PAGE, S.J. (2019). Tourism Management. Routledge
RODRÍGUEZ-ZULAICA, A. (2016). ¿Cómo diseñar una experiencia turística?. Barcelona, UOC

IN ENGLISH - BASIC

COOPER, C. (2022) Essentials of tourism. Sage. Book

GOELDNER, C.R. & RITCHIE, B. (2011) Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies. Wiley. Book

HOLLOWAY J.C. & HUMPHREYS, C. (2022) The business of tourism. Sage. Book

INKSON, C. & MINNAERT, L. (2022) Tourism Management. An introduction. Sage. Book

PAGE, S.J. (2019) Tourism management. Routledge. Book

SWAIN S.K. & MISHRA, J.M (2011) Tourism: principles and practices. Oxford University Press. Book

WEAVER, D. & LAWTON, L. (2022) Tourism management. Wiley. Book

Complementary

IN ENGLISH - COMPLEMENTARY

EARL, A. & HALL, C.M. (2021) Institutional theory in tourism and hospitality. Routledge. book

ELLIOTT, J. (1997) Tourism. Politics and public sector management. Routledge. Book

COOK, R., HSU, H.C. & TAYLOR, L.L. (2017) Tourism: the business of hospitality and travel. Pearson. Book

HANNAM, K. & KNOX, D. (2010) Understanding tourism. A critical introduction. Sage. Book

LICKORISH, L. & JENKINS C.L. (1997) Introduction to tourism. Routledge. Book

MASON, P. (2020) Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Book

PENDER, L. & SHARPLEY, R. (2004) The management of tourism. Sage. Book

SHELLER, M. & URRY, J. (2004) Tourism mobilities. Places to play, places in play. Routledge. Book

SHARPLEY, R. (2018) Tourism, tourists and society. Routledge. Book

WILLIAMS, S. & LEW, A.A. (2015) Tourism geography. Critical understandings of place, space and experience. Routledge. Book


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments

A asistencia ás aulas é unha obriga



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.