Identifying Data 2018/19
Subject (*) Human Genetics Code 610441016
Study programme
Mestrado Universitario en Bioloxía Molecular , Celular e Xenética
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 2nd four-month period
First Optional 3
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía
Coordinador
Gonzalez Tizon, Ana Maria
E-mail
ana.gonzalez.tizon@udc.es
Lecturers
Gonzalez Tizon, Ana Maria
Martinez Lage, Andres
E-mail
ana.gonzalez.tizon@udc.es
andres.martinez@udc.es
Web
General description Esta materia estudia la organización, estructura y función del genoma humano, profundizando en el conocimiento de las enfermedades genéticas humanas e identificación de individuos. Se abordan y tratan las técnicas actuales de análisis genómico para el estudio, aislamiento y cartografía de genes y de diagnóstico molecular.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A2 Skills of working in a sure way in the laboratories knowing operation handbooks and actions to avoid incidents of risk.
A6 Skills of understanding the functioning of cells through the structural organization, biochemistry, gene expression and genetic variability.
A8 Skills of having an integrated view of the previously acquired knowledge about Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, with an interdisciplinary approach and experimental work.
A11 Skills of understanding the structure, dynamics and evolution of genomes and to apply tools necessary to his study.
A12 Skills to understand, detect and analyze the genetic variation, knowing genotoxicity processes and methodologies for its evaluation, as well as carrying out diagnosis and genetic risk studies.
B1 Analysis skills to understand biological problems in connection with the Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics.
B3 Skills of management of the information: that are able to gather and to understand relevant information and results, obtaining conclusions and to prepare reasoned reports on scientific and biotechnological questions
B5 Correct oral and written communication on scientific topics in the native language and at least in another International diffusion language.
B6 Skills of team work: that are able to keep efficient interpersonal relationships in an interdisciplinary and international work context, with respect for the cultural diversity.
B8 Critical reasoning skills and ethical commitment with the society: sensitivity in front of bioethical problems and to the ones related to the natural resource conservation

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Capacidad de realizar análisis genéticos tanto a nivel molecular como en la identificación de enfermedades genéticas mediante estudios familiares. Capacidad de realizar diagnóstico genético. AR2
AR6
AR8
AR11
AR12
BR1
BR3
BR5
BR6
BR8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Lecture 1. THE HUMAN GENOME: SEQUENCE AND VARIATION Functional elements
Protein-coding genes
Non-coding, RNA-only genes
Repetitive elements
Mitochondrial genome
Genomic variability
Epigenetics



LECTURE 3. CHROMOSOMES AND CLINICAL SYNDROMES The human karyotype
Mitotic and meiotic alterations: non-disyunction
Changes in Number and structure of the chromosomes
Mosaics
LECTURE 4. MODES OF INHERITANCE Familiar studies
Mendelian inheritance
Multiple alleles
Complex inheritance
Anticipation, expressivity, penetrance, mosaicism, mitochondrial inheritance and dynamic mutations
TEMA 4. ENFERMEDADES POLIXÉNICAS E MULTIFACTORIAIS. Polixenes e variacións no fenotipo.
Heredabilidade.
LECTURE 5. GENES AND CANCER. Oncogenes and tumor supressor genes
Germline mutations: familiar cancer
Somatic cancer genetics
LECTURE 6. GENE THERAPY Somatic and germinal gene therapy.
Gene therapy vectors and nonviral vectors
Ex vivo and in vivo methods.
LABORATORY PRACTICES 1. The human karyotype and the identification of chromosome alterations.
2. Bioinformatics: search and comparison of DNA sequences. Databases and genome browsers





Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A6 A11 A12 14 21 35
Laboratory practice A2 A8 B1 B3 B5 B6 B8 14 7 21
Student portfolio A6 A8 A11 B3 B5 0 13 13
Mixed objective/subjective test B1 B5 2 0 2
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech En cada clase se expondrán contenidos relacionados con diferentes aspectos del temario. El profesor explicará los contenidos fundamentales de cada tema y señalará las actividades asociadas al mismo.
Laboratory practice Las clases prácticas consistirán de una explicación por parte del profesor sobre las bases conceptuales y los objetivos a alcanzar y el desarrollo de tareas por parte del alumno. Se pretende que el alumno tenga la máxima autonomía, facilitándole medios y orientación.
Student portfolio Los estudiantes contestarán a unas fichas que les serán entregadas por los profesores sobre diferentes aspectos teóricos y prácticos de la materia.
Mixed objective/subjective test Prueba escrita en la que se tratará cualquier aspecto abordado en la docencia tanto teórica como práctica.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Student portfolio
Mixed objective/subjective test
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Laboratory practice
Description
No existe ningún límite en el número de hoara determinado a tutorias. Los estudiantes podrán acudir a tutorias de los profesores en aquellos horarios previamente establecidos en el primer apartado.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Student portfolio A6 A8 A11 B3 B5 Se valorará el grado de comprensión, análisis, calidad y claridad en las respuestas y el tratamiento de las cuestiones y problemas planteados.

Se evaluarán las competencias específicas A3, A9 y A11
30
Mixed objective/subjective test B1 B5 Se valorará el dominio de conceptos teóricos y prácticos, claridad en las explicaciones, capacidad de relacionar e integrar la información recibida tratada en las sesiones magistrales y en las prácticas de laboratorio y bioinformática, y cpacidad de resolver cuestiones y problemas.

Se evaluarán las competencias específicas A3, A9 y A11
40
Laboratory practice A2 A8 B1 B3 B5 B6 B8 Se valorará el conocimiento sobre el significado de las tareas realizadas, y la interpretación de los resultados obtenidos.

Se evaluarán las competencias específicas A3 y A4
30
 
Assessment comments

Se considerará NO PRESENTADO cuando el estudiante no haya realizado NINGUNA de las actividades/metodologías propuestas.


Sources of information
Basic Pasternak, Jack (2005). An introduction to human molecular genetics. Hoboken, New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons
Strachan, T. & Read, A.P. (2004). Genética Molecular Humana (3ª ed). McGrawHill, México.
T Strachan, AP Read (2010). Human Molecular Genetics 4th ed.. Garland Science
Complementary King, Roger (2000). Cancer biology (2º ed). Essex, UK. Pearson Education Limited
Novo Villaverde, F.J. (2007). Genética humana. Conceptos, mecanismos y aplicaciones de la Genética en el campo de la biomedicina. . Pearson, Prentice Hall. Madrid.
Jorde, L.B. Carey, J.C. & White, R.L. (1996). Genética Médica.. Mosby.
Sudbery, P. 2004. (2004). Genética molecular humana. . Pearson, Prentice Hall. 2ª ed. Madrid.
Jobling, M.A.; Hurles, M.E. ; Tyler-Smith, C. (2004). Human evolutionary genetics: origins, peolples & disease. New York, Garland Plublishing
Vogel, F. & Motulsky, A.G. (1997). Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches (3th ed). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
Cummings, Michael R. (2003). Human heredity: principles and issues. Pacific Grove, California. Thompson
Maroni, G. (2001). Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Human Trait.. Blackwell Science. Malden, MA, USA.
Pecornio, Lauren (2005). Molecular biology of cancer. Oxford, UK. Oxford University Press
Emery, A.E.H. & Mueller, R.F. (1992). Principios de Genética Médica.. Churchill Livingstone.
McKinnell R.; Parchment, R. et al (2006). The biological basis fo cancer (2º ed). Cambridge, NY. Cambridge University Press

Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Immunology/610441008
Stem Cells and Cell Therapy/610441009

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Cellular Techniques/610441001
Molecular Techniques/610441002
Genetic Variation Mechanisms/610441005

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.