Identifying Data 2022/23
Subject (*) Protein Structure and Dynamics Code 610441012s
Study programme
Máster Universitario en Bioloxía Molecular, Celular e Xenética (semipresencial)
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 2nd four-month period
First Optional 3
Language
Spanish
English
Teaching method Hybrid
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía
Departamento profesorado máster
Coordinador
Cerdan Villanueva, Maria Esperanza
E-mail
esper.cerdan@udc.es
Lecturers
Becerra Fernandez, Manuel
Cerdan Villanueva, Maria Esperanza
De Castro De Antonio, María Eugenia
E-mail
manuel.becerra@udc.es
esper.cerdan@udc.es
m.decastro@udc.es
Web
General description Dentro do Máster en Bioloxía Molecular, Celular e Xenética, esta asignatura, ten como obxectivos coñecer e manexar os fundamentos teóricos e as aproximacións experimentais ao análise das propiedades físcias e químicsa das macromoléculas biolóxicas, en especial as proteínas, co fin de relacionar as suas estruturas coa su función e actividade biolóxica. Estudiaranse os conceptos necesarios para a descrición das estruturas, os métodos computacionais e experimentais utilizados para o seu estudio e os fundamentos teóricos que os xustifican.


Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A3 Skills of understanding the functioning of cells through the structural organization, biochemistry, gene expression and genetic variability.
A9 Skills of understanding the structure and dynamics of proteins to individual and proteomic level, as well as the techniques that are necessary to analyze them and to study their interactions with other biomolecules.
B2 Skills of decision making for the problem solving: that are able to apply theoretical knowledges and practical acquired in the formulation of biological problems and the looking for solutions.
B3 Skills of management of the information: that are able to gather and to understand relevant information and results, obtaining conclusions and to prepare reasoned reports on scientific and biotechnological questions
B4 Organization and work planning skills: that are able to manage the use of the time as well as available resources and to organize the work in the laboratory.
C2 Ability to know and use appropriately the technical terminology of the field of knowledge of the master, in the native language and in English, as a language of international diffusion in this field
C3 Using ICT in working contexts and lifelong learning.
C8 Valuing the importance of research, innovation and technological development for the socioeconomic and cultural progress of society.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Ability to understand concepts and theories related to the dynamics of proteins in cells AR3
AR9
BR2
CC3
CC8
Familiarization with the bibliographic and information sources where you can get updated information AR3
AR9
BR2
CC2
CC3
CC8
Know the systems for the determination of structures by x-ray diffraction AR9
BR2
CC3
CC8
Learn different computer programs for the representation of proteins and their use AR3
AR9
BR2
CC3
CC8
Learn the techniques to determine interactions between proteins and proteins with other biomolecules and ligands AR3
AR9
BR4
CC8
Ability to interpret critically the data of a structure of a protein in a publication AR3
AR9
BR3
CC2
CC3

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Structural classification of proteins. Structural domains of proteins. Classification of proteins according to its three-dimensional structure. Alpha proteins. Alpha/beta protein. Protein beta. Structural classes of proteins. CATH classification. SCOP classification. DALI classification. SMART classification.
Criteria for the choice of a method of purification and preliminary characterization. Chromatographic techniques: gel filtration, ion exchange, affinity and hydrophobic interaction. Purification strategies. Preliminary characterization of the protein conformation: State of aggregation, compactness. Secondary structure and tertiary structure indicators. Quantification of proteins.
Experimental determination of the structure of proteins using diffraction X. Crystallization techniques. Tools and strategies for diffraction data. Interpretation of the XRD. Obtaining and refinement of the molecular model. Parameters for calculating the convergence of the model. Modelling.
Interactions between biomolecules. Interactions of proteins for the formation of complexes with proteins and other ligands. Experimental methods used to determine these interactions and their structure. The double hybrid method. The split-ubiquitin method. Pull-down. GST-Pull-down. FRET. EMSA trials. CHIP test. Other methodologies.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A9 C2 1 41 42
Case study A9 B2 B3 B4 C8 1 9 10
ICT practicals A3 C3 1 3 4
Mixed objective/subjective test A9 2 12 14
 
Personalized attention 5 0 5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The student will be able to attend the face-to-face sessions synchronously through TEAMS. Sessions will be recorded for viewing asynchronously.
Case study Case study consists of simulations and works using the problem-based learning methodology.
ICT practicals ICT allow display of protein structure models and design interaction experiments.
Mixed objective/subjective test Combination of multiple choice questions and short of relationship questions

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Case study
ICT practicals
Description
The personalized attention that is described in relation to these methodologies are conceived as moments of face-to-face student work with the teacher through TEAMS by involving a compulsory student participation.


Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Case study A9 B2 B3 B4 C8 Students will have to answer questionnaires based on the case study.
15
Mixed objective/subjective test A9 Test related to theoretical and practical knowledge. Students in blended mode, in addition to passing the test, must submit a series of tasks that will be requested throughout the course.

75
ICT practicals A3 C3 Students in blended mode will carry out the practices through ICT on their own and will submit a report of the work carried out.
10
 
Assessment comments

To get honours preference will be given to the students evaluated at the
first opportunity in June.

For the students who request the DECEMBER ADVANCE CALL,
the current regulations will be applied, according to which the teaching guide
of the current course governs.

 

Implications of PLAGIARISM in the qualification: The
current regulations will be applied, according to which the fraudulent
performance of the tests or evaluation activities will directly imply the
qualification of failure.


Sources of information
Basic

Banaszak, L. J. (2000). Foundations of structural biology. Academic Press.

Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L., Stryer. L. (2003). BIOQUÍMICA. 5ª Edición. Reverté.

Branden, C. & Tooze, J. (1998). INTRODUCTION TO PROTEIN STRUCTURE. 2nd edition Garland Publishing, Inc, New York.

Cerdán Villanueva, M. E. (2005). Curso avanzado de proteínas y ácidos nucleicos. Universidade da Coruña.

Creighton, T. E. (1993). PROTEINS: STRUCTURES AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES, 2nd edition. W.H. Freeman & Company, New York.

Gómez-Moreno, C. & Sancho, J. (Coords). (2003). ESTRUCTURA DE PROTEÍNAS. Ariel Ciencia, Barcelona.

Lesk, A. M. (2000). INTRODUCTION TO PROTEIN ARCHITECTURE. THE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY OF PROTEINS. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. (2000). LEHNINGER PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY. Worth Publishers.

Rodes, G. (2000). Crystallography. Made Crystal Clear. Academic Press.

Complementary

§ Carter, Jr., C.V. y Sweet, R. M. (1997). Macromolecular Crystallography, parts A and B. Methods in Enzymology, vols. 276 y 277. Academic Press. NY.

§ Casari, G., Sander, C., Valencia, A. (1995). A method to predict functional residues in proteins. Nature Struct. Biol., 2: 171178.

§ Clore, G. M. y Gonenborg, A. M. (1998). New methods of structure refinement for macromolecular structure determination by NMR. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 95, 58915898.

§ Del Sol Mesa, A., Pazos, F., Valencia, A. (2003). Automatic methods for predicting functionally important residues. J. Mol. Biol., 326: 12891302.

§ Ducruix, A., Giegé, R. (1999). Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach, edn 2. Oxford University Press. Oxford.

§ Eyrich, V. A., MartiRenom, M. A., Przybylski, D., Madhusudhan, M.S., Fiser, A., Pazos, F., Valencia, A., Sali, A. y Rost, B. (2001). EVA: continuos automatic evaluation of protein structure prediction servers. Bioinformatics, 17: 12421243.

§ Ferentz, A.E. y Wagner, G. (2000). NMR spectroscopy: a multifaceted approach to macromolecular structure. Quarter Rev. Biophys. 33, 2965.

§ Fersht, A. R. (1999). Structure and Mechanism in Protein Science, Freeman and Co., NY.

§ Frank, J. (1996). Three dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies. Academic Press, San Diego.

§ Harris, E. L. V. y Angel, S. (eds.) (1999): Protein purification methods. A practical approach. IRL Press. Oxford.

§ James, T. L., Dötsch, V. y Smith, U. (2001). Nuclear Magnetic Resonante of Biological Macromolecules. Part A and B. Methods Enzymol., 338, Academic Press, San Diego.

§ Juan, D., Graña, O., Pazos, F., Fariselli, P., Casadio, R., Valencia, A. (2003). A neural network approach to evaluate Fold recognition results. Proteins Mar 1,(4): 50, 600608.

§ Kleanthous, C. (ed.) (2000). ProteinProtein Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

§ Mayo, K. H. y Daragan, U. A. (2003). Protein dynamics using NMR relaxation. World Scientific, Nueva Jersey.

§ McEwen, B. F. y Marcko, M. (2001). The emergente of electrón tomography as an important tool for investigating cellular ultrastructure. J. Histochem. Cytochem. Vol 49, 553563.

§ Mc Pherson, A. (2002). Introduction to Macromolecular Crystallography. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., NY.

§ Naomi, E. C. (2004). Turning Protein crystallisation from an art into a science. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 14: 577583.

§ Sinha, N. y SmithGill, S. J. (2002). Protein structure to function via dynamics. Protein Peptid Letters, 9: 367377.

§ Van Heel, M. (2000). Single particle electrón cryomicroscopy: towards atomic resolution. Q. Rev. Byophis. Vol. 33, 307369.

§ Igor Stagljar and Stanley Fields (2002). Analysis of membrane protein interactions using yeast-based technologies • REVIEW . Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 27: 559-563.

§ Sandor Vajda and Carlos J. Camacho (2004). Protein–protein docking: is the glass half-full or half-empty? Trends in Biotechnology, 22: 110-116.

§ Dobrin Nedelkov and Randall W. Nelson (2003). Surface plasmon resonance mass spectrometry: recent progress and outlooks • REVIEW Trends in Biotechnology, 21: 301-305.

§ Takashi Ito, Tomoko Chiba and Mikio Yoshida (2001). Exploring the protein interactome using comprehensive two-hybrid projects • REVIEW . Trends in Biotechnology, 19 (Supplement 1): 23-27.

§ Valerio Orlando (2000). Mapping chromosomal proteins in vivo by formaldehyde-crosslinked-chromatin immunoprecipitation • REVIEW . Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 25: 99-104.

§ Dobrin Nedelkov and Randall W. Nelson (2003) Surface plasmon resonance mass spectrometry: recent progress and outlooks • REVIEW . Trends in Biotechnology, 21: 301-305.

§ Philippe I. H. Bastiaens and Rainer Pepperkok (2000). Observing proteins in their natural habitat: the living cell • REVIEW . Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 25: 631-637

Coordenadas:

Protein Data Bank: http://www.rcsb.org/pdb

BioMagResBank: http://www.brmb.wisc.edu

Cambridge Crystall Data Centre: http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk

Molecular Modelling DataBase: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/structure

Nucleic Acid Database: http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu:80/

MOOSE: http://db2.sdsc.edu/moose

Molecules To Go ('R US): http://molbio.info.nih.gov/cgi-bin/pdb

Enzyme Structures Database: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/enzymes

Clasificación estructural

CATH http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/cath

SCOP http://scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop

FSSP http://www2.embl-ebi.ac.uk/dali/fssp

Programas de visualización molecular:

Rasmol: http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol

Swiss-PdbViewer: http://www.expasy.ch/spdbv/

MOLMOL http://www.mol.biol.ethz.ch/wuthrich/software/molmol

Cn3D http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml

Chime http://www.umass.edu/microbio/chime

Servidores de alineamientos de secuencias:

BLAST http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST

FASTA http://www.ebi.ac.uk/fasta33

Servidores de predicción y modelización:

SWISS-MODEL http://expasy.ch/swissmod/

The PredictProtein Server http://ww.embl-heidelberg.de/predictprotein/predictprotein.html

Center for Molecular Modeling: http://cmm.info.nih.gov/modeling/

GRAMM: http://reco3.musc.edu/gramm/

PQS (Probable Quat. Structure): http://msd.ebi.ac.uk/services/quaternary/quaternary.html



Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Molecular Techniques/610441002
Advanced Cellular Biology/610441003

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Recombinant proteins and protein Engineering /610441013
Proteomics/610441014
Bioinformatics and Biomolecular models /610441021

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Project/610441023

Other comments
Green Campus Faculty of Sciences Program
To help achieve a sustainable immediate environment and comply with point 6 of the "Environmental Declaration of the Faculty of Sciences (2020)", the documentary works to be carried out in this subject will be requested in virtual format and computer support.


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.