Identifying Data 2019/20
Subject (*) Biology: Basic Levels of Organisation of Life I (Cells) Code 610G02007
Study programme
Grao en Bioloxía
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 1st four-month period
First Basic training 6
Language
Spanish
Galician
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía
Coordinador
Yañez Sanchez, Julian
E-mail
julian.yanez@udc.es
Lecturers
Alba González, Anabel
Díaz Prado, María Luz
Folgueira Otero, Mónica
Lamas Criado, Iban
Manso Revilla, Maria Jesus
Yañez Sanchez, Julian
E-mail
anabel.albag@udc.es
luz.diaz@udc.es
m.folgueira@udc.es
iban.lamas@udc.es
maria.jesus.manso@udc.es
julian.yanez@udc.es
Web
General description O curso atópase no primeiro ano do grao e o único precedente que a meirande parte dos alumnos ten, provén dos coñecementos da bioloxía na educación secundaria. O curso está incluído no núcleo de formación básica común, así que atópase no primeiro semestre do primeiro curso para facilitar aos alumnos as habilidades básicas necesarias para outras materias. Aínda que o curso denomínase de forma abreviada Citoloxía, os contidos axústanse máis a unha Bioloxía Celular onde se teñen en conta de modo integrado outros aspectos ademáis dos meramente estructuráis.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 Recoñecer distintos niveis de organización nos sistemas vivos.
A4 Obter, manexar, conservar e observar especímenes.
A5 Analizar e caracterizar mostras de orixe humana.
A11 Identificar e analizar material de orixe biolóxica e as súas anomalías.
A26 Deseñar experimentos, obter información e interpretar os resultados.
A30 Manexar adecuadamente instrumentación científica.
A31 Desenvolverse con seguridade nun laboratorio.
B1 Aprender a aprender.
B4 Traballar de forma autónoma con iniciativa.
B6 Organizar e planificar o traballo.
B8 Sintetizar a información.
B9 Formarse unha opinión propia.
B10 Exercer a crítica científica.
B11 Debater en público.
B13 Comportarse con ética e responsabilidade social como cidadán e como profesional.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
To know the characteristics and properties of the different cell types as anatomical and functional units of living organisms, their possible origin and interrelationship A1
B1
B4
B9
B11
To know the structure, origin and function of cellular components, with particular emphasis on eukaryotic cells A1
A4
B4
B9
B11
To understand the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of life and social processes of cells A1
B4
B9
B11
To understand and become familiar with the methodologies, bibliographic sources and technical terms of Cell Biology, in some cases using the scientific method to study A1
A4
A5
A11
A26
A30
A31
B6
B8
B10
B13

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
INTRODUCTION:
Concept and historical background of Cell Biology.
Organization levels and clasification of life.
CELL MEMBRANE AND CELL SURFACE Structure and organization of biological membranes.
Transport of molecules across the membrane.
The cell surface.
Cell adhesion and cellular junctions.
CYTOSOL AND CYTOSKELETON Cytosol.
Cytoskeleton.
Complex microtubular structures.
SYNTHESIS, INTRACELLULAR TRAFFIC AND DEGRADATION OF MACROMOLECULES Ribosomes
The endoplasmic reticulum
The Golgi complex
Lisosomes
THE ENERGY CONVERSION Mitohondria
Plastids
Microbodies
THE CELL NUCLEUS AND THE EUKARYOTIC GENOME ORGANIZATION The cell nucleus
Chromatin
Chromosomes
THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle
Mitosis and cytokinesis
Meiosis
The programmed cell death.
THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE CELL Cell communication and cell signaling
Cancer
Practical lessons - Fundamentals of light microscopy
- Observation of bacteria and fungi
- Observation of protozoans (Protista) and animal cells
- Observation of plant cells
- Cell Fractionation
- Study of plant subcellular structures
- Observation of chromosomes and mitosis
- Staining and observation of blood cells
- Fundamentals of electron microscopy


Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 B1 21 63 84
Directed discussion A1 B1 B4 B6 B9 B10 B11 B13 3 6 9
Laboratory practice A1 A4 A5 A11 A26 A30 A31 B8 B13 15 15 30
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 4 4 8
Seminar A1 B4 B9 B11 4 8 12
Workbook A1 B9 0 3 3
Introductory activities A1 1 0 1
Online discussion A1 B4 B9 0 2 2
 
Personalized attention 1 0 1
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech 50 minutes sessions about some of the contents of the program. For better exploitation, it is recommended that students have previously read on their ownv the fundamental aspects of these topics in the recommended texts and completed the questionnaires concerning the topic. This section includes the acquisition of A1 skill.
Directed discussion In small groups of 10 students, it will be discussed (1) current topics in cell biology and its implications, and (2) discuss and resolve theoretical and practical content related to the subject matters what each the student should worked on using the relevant literature. This activity exercises the skills B1, B4, B6, B11 and C1.
Laboratory practice Some theoretical aspects related to the equipment and experimental methodologies and simple cytological techniques are acquired in the lab. Students should perform a memory where the goal of each practice, protocols followed and the results where the student must describe, draw and interpret observations in detail. Attendance at practices is necessary for evaluation. Circumstances that prevent attendance, must be notified/justified to the people in charge. In this section skills A4, A30, A31 are worked out.
Mixed objective/subjective test This category includes both learning assessments and the final exam on the theoretical and practical contents of the course, all of them based in multiple choice questions of two outputs and short answer questions.
Seminar In small groups of 10-15 students, it will be worked on a scheduled topic. Previously students should prepare a summary (1-2 pages) or glossary of terms on the topic and a copy will be delivered to the proffessor at the end of the session. The session consists of sharing the information and guided discussion on the topic. Througout this activity skills B1,B4, B6, B8 and B11 will be trained.
Workbook Two selected documents related to the introduction will be available to students at the begining of the course to perform a comprehensive reading.
Introductory activities One ession will be dedicated to presentation of the course, explaining its structure, activities, assessment criteria, etc ... also content in the teaching guide. Student can resolve any queries related.
Online discussion A particular cell biology issue will be proposed in the on-line forum. Contribution and discussion will be expected from the students. In this section it will be exercised skills B1, B4, B8, B11.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Seminar
Directed discussion
Laboratory practice
Description
Students are free to discuss any concerns raised from lectures, but also extensively in seminars and guided discussions. They also have the chance to resolve any questions in personalized tutoring sessions.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Mixed objective/subjective test A1 2 assessments of learning throughout the course and a final exam including the theoretical and practical content of the entire course will be conducted. All exams contains multiple choice questions of two inputs and short questions as well. 90
Laboratory practice A1 A4 A5 A11 A26 A30 A31 B8 B13 At the end of the laboratory period it will be required to submit a report of the activities carried out with the resolution of some issues about them. For the evaluation of the lab period it will taken into account some of the practices done and some selected questions of the questionnaire associated to the practices as well. 10
 
Assessment comments

Attendance at practical sessions is necessaryfor the consideration of submitted status and allowed to take the exam.

The final exam of the first call (the end of the1st semester) represent 70% of the final grade and the remaining 30% what will be the average ofthe results obtained in the 2 controls and lab memory (20% and 10%, respectively). Student shall be deemed submitted when has attended at least 25% of the activities of the course (Practical sessions and 1 seminar). Additionally, knowing that during the course students begin exercisingin certain generic skills (and in some cases by themselves) is always positively valued mode, as their active participation in seminars and guided discussions. In particular, the work of the seminar and delivered the set of relevant contributions made in the forum will be assessed to an extent in the final grade.



Exceptionally,
under justified reasons (part-time learning or particular learning circumstances),
in case the student could not follow the assessment activities, the teacher can
adopt appropriate measures aimed not to hurt their score.



In the second call (July) only the results of the examination will be taken into account for final qualification in case the practical (necessary condition for evaluation), were done regardless of the score on them.

Honors will be preferably granted among students presented in the first call.


Sources of information
Basic Karp, G. (2009). Biología Celular y Molecular. McGraw-Hill. Interamericana
Paniagua, R.; Nistal, M.; Sesma, P.; Álvarez-Uría, M.; Anadón, R.; Fraile, B.; Sáez, FJ. (2007). Citología e Histología Vegetal y Animal: Biología celular. Interamericana-McGraw-Hill
Alberts, B. y col. (2011). Introducción a la Biología celular. Panamericana
Cooper, GM. (2010). La célula. Marbán

Complementary Platner, H.; Hentschel, J. (2011). Biología Celular. Panamericana
Lodish, H.; Berk, A.; Zypursky, S.; Matsudaira, P.; Baltimore, D.; Darnell, J. (2005). Biología Celular y Molecular. Panamericana
Alberts, B.; Johnson A.; Lewis, J.; Raff, M.; Roberts, R. & Walter, P (2004). Biología Molecular de la célula. Omega
Pollard, T.D; Earnshaw WC. (2002, 2008). Cell Biology. Saunders


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments

Adaptation in his first year at the University is a major effort for all students. Learning includes the learning of fundamental concepts on the subject, familiarity with the laboratory work, the development of simple practical memories, finding information from different sources and processing, presentation and defense of information. Brevity in time of this course, carries the risk that students are not yet adapted to the system of own work and study, and could lead to failure if the process of adaptation and awareness is not fast. It is therefore very important the continuate study and periodic rehearsals as the course progresses. It is strongly recommended to read or work on the topic of lectures prior lessons and take appropriate notes during their presentations, so as complete the questionnaires related in the two days immediately following presentation.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.