Identifying Data 2023/24
Subject (*) Nanotechnology in Pharmacy Code 610G04043
Study programme
Grao en Nanociencia e Nanotecnoloxía
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
Fourth Optional 4.5
Language
Spanish
Galician
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Bioloxía
Coordinador
Rey Rico, Ana
E-mail
ana.rey.rico@udc.es
Lecturers
Barreiro Alonso, Aida Inés
Franco Gacio, Anahir
Gómez Pérez, Jennifer
Iglesias Fente, Alba
Rey Rico, Ana
Vizoso Vázquez, Ángel José
E-mail
aida.barreiro@udc.es
anahir.franco@udc.es
i.jennifer.gomez@udc.es
alba.iglesias.fente@udc.es
ana.rey.rico@udc.es
a.vizoso@udc.es
Web http://https://estudos.udc.es/es/subject/610G04V01/610G04043/2023
General description Os contidos desta materia permitirán aos estudantes adquirir coñecementos no campo da Nanotecnoloxía farmacéutica a través do desenvolvemento de nanosistemas terapéuticos para a liberación e vectorización de fármacos de orixe química e biotecnolóxica. Para iso realizarase un estudo sistemático dos principais nanomateriais utilizados así como da tecnoloxía utilizada para a súa produción. Ademais abordaranse as principais vías de administración dos nanosistemas e as súas principais barreiras fisiolóxicas para a obtención dun efecto terapéutico.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 CE1 - Comprender los conceptos, principios, teorías y hechos fundamentales relacionados con la Nanociencia y Nanotecnología.
A2 CE2 - Aplicar los conceptos, principios, teorías y hechos fundamentales relacionados con la Nanociencia y Nanotecnología a la resolución de problemas de naturaleza cuantitativa o cualitativa.
A3 CE3 - Reconocer y analizar problemas físicos, químicos, matemáticos, biológicos en el ámbito de la Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, así como plantear respuestas o trabajos adecuados para su resolución, incluyendo el uso de fuentes bibliográficas.
A5 CE5 - Conocer los rasgos estructurales de los nanomateriales, incluyendo las principales técnicas para su identificación y caracterización
A7 CE7 - Interpretar los datos obtenidos mediante medidas experimentales y simulaciones, incluyendo el uso de herramientas informáticas, identificar su significado y relacionarlos con las teorías químicas, físicas o biológicas apropiadas.
A10 CE10 - Comprender la legislación en el ámbito del conocimiento y la aplicación de la Nanociencia y Nanotecnología. Aplicar principios éticos en este marco.
B1 CB1 - Que los estudiantes hayan demostrado poseer y comprender conocimientos en un área de estudio que parte de la base de la educación secundaria general, y se suele encontrar a un nivel que, si bien se apoya en libros de texto avanzados, incluye también algunos aspectos que implican conocimientos procedentes de la vanguardia de su campo de estudio
B2 CB2 - Que los estudiantes sepan aplicar sus conocimientos a su trabajo o vocación de una forma profesional y posean las competencias que suelen demostrarse por medio de la elaboración y defensa de argumentos y la resolución de problemas dentro de su área de estudio
B3 CB3 - Que los estudiantes tengan la capacidad de reunir e interpretar datos relevantes (normalmente dentro de su área de estudio) para emitir juicios que incluyan una reflexión sobre temas relevantes de índole social, científica o ética
B4 CB4 - Que los estudiantes puedan transmitir información, ideas, problemas y soluciones a un público tanto especializado como no especializado
B5 CB5 - Que los estudiantes hayan desarrollado aquellas habilidades de aprendizaje necesarias para emprender estudios posteriores con un alto grado de autonomía
B6 CG1 - Aprender a aprender
B7 CG2 - Resolver problemas de forma efectiva.
B8 CG3 - Aplicar un pensamiento crítico, lógico y creativo.
B9 CG4 - Trabajar de forma autónoma con iniciativa.
B10 CG5 - Trabajar de forma colaborativa.
B11 CG6 - Comportarse con ética y responsabilidad social como ciudadano/a y como profesional.
B12 CG7 - Comunicarse de manera efectiva en un entorno de trabajo.
C1 CT1 - Expresarse correctamente, tanto de forma oral coma escrita, en las lenguas oficiales de la comunidad autónoma
C4 CT4 - Desarrollarse para el ejercicio de una ciudadanía respetuosa con la cultura democrática, los derechos humanos y la perspectiva de género
C7 CT7 - Desarrollar la capacidad de trabajar en equipos interdisciplinares o transdisciplinares, para ofrecer propuestas que contribuyan a un desarrollo sostenible ambiental, económico, político y social.
C8 CT8 - Valorar la importancia que tiene la investigación, la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico en el avance socioeconómico y cultural de la sociedad
C9 CT9 - Tener la capacidad de gestionar tiempos y recursos: desarrollar planes, priorizar actividades, identificar las críticas, establecer plazos y cumplirlos

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
To acquire knowledge and skills in the field of nanotechnology applied to the development of therapeutic nanosystems for the delivery and vectorization of drugs. A1
A2
A3
A10
B3
B4
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
C1
C4
C7
C8
C9
To know the main biomaterials and current technologies used for the development of therapeutic nanosystems. A1
A5
A7
A10
B1
B2
B3
B5
B6
B7
B8
C1
C4
C7
C8
To understand the main physiological barriers to the release of nanosystems and the main strategies to overcome these barriers. A1
A2
A10
B1
B2
B3
B5
B6
B7
B8
C1
C4
C7
C8
To know the main therapeutic nanosystems used for the delivery of genes and proteins. A1
A2
A3
A10
B1
B2
B3
B5
B6
B7
B8
C1
C4
C7
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Topic 1: Pharmaceutical nanotechnology. Introduction to Biopharmacy and relationship with Pharmaceutical Technology and Pharmacokinetics.
Topic 2: Basic aspects in Biopharmacy. -Conventional and modified pharmaceutical release forms.
-Profile absorption, distribution and elimination of drugs (ADME).
-Routes of administration of therapeutic nanosystems.
Topic 3: Drug delivery nanosystems: types, preparation methods and characterization. -Lipids, micelles, polymers, inorganic particles, carbon materials, etc.
-Methods of preparation, functionalization, characterization and encapsulation of drugs.
Topic 4: Mechanisms of internalization, intracellular trafficking and endosomal escape strategies of nanosystems. -Types of endocytosis of nanosystems.
-Effect of protein corona formation in nanosystems.
-Intracellular traffic and barriers to effective release.
-Endosomal escape strategies.
Topic 5: Vectorization of nanosystems: Passive and active strategies of selective orientation. -Passive vectoring strategies: Enhanced permeability and retention effect (EPR effect). Long circulating nanoparticles.
-Active vectoring strategies: Transport mediated by ligand-receptor interactions. Stimulus-sensitive nanoplatforms.
Topic 6: Protein and gene delivery nanosystems. -Protein expression and purification systems in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Formulation strategies for protein loads.
-Viral and non-viral gene therapy vectors; Nanovaccines, CAR-T therapy.
Topic 7: Ethical and legal aspects of nanosystems. Main biosafety considerations of therapeutic nanosystems.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A2 A3 A10 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B11 B12 C1 C7 C8 C9 18 35.5 53.5
Seminar A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C4 C7 C8 C9 10 20 30
Objective test A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 B11 B12 C1 C7 C8 C9 2 2 4
Laboratory practice A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B12 10 15 25
 
Personalized attention 1 0 1
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech The topics of the subject will be lectured by the teachers with the help of audiovisual media. The relevant documentation will be made available to students on the Virtual Campus.
Seminar Realization and exposition of a supervised work focused on the design of a therapeutic nanosystem and its application in the treatment of a human pathology.
Objective test Written test used to assess learning that can combine different types of questions including multiple-choice, association, explanatory, or problem-solving questions.
Laboratory practice A series of activities will be carried out in the practical laboratory related to the encapsulation of drugs in various therapeutic nanosystems.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Seminar
Objective test
Laboratory practice
Description
The quality of the work and its presentation in class will be evaluated.

Through an objective test, the knowledge acquired during the guest lectures will be evaluated.

The report and/or tasks that students have to deliver to the teacher will be evaluated.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Seminar A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C4 C7 C8 C9 The quality of the work and its presentation in class will be evaluated. 20
Objective test A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 B11 B12 C1 C7 C8 C9 Through an objective test, the knowledge acquired during the expository classes will be evaluated. 60
Laboratory practice A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A10 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B12 The report and/or tasks that students have to deliver to the teacher will be evaluated. 20
 
Assessment comments

The final exam of the first call (at the end of the 2nd four-month-period) will represent 60% of the final grade and the remaining 40% will be made up of the practical memory and the exhibition of supervised work (20% and 20%, respectively). In order to apply the indicated percentages, the student must obtain a mark higher than 4 out of 10 in the exam.

All those students who have participated in the Practices and delivered the evaluable work will be considered as presented students.

The fraudulent performance of tests or evaluation activities, once verified, will directly imply the qualification of suspense in the call in which the offense is committed and with respect to the matter in which it was committed: the student will be graded as "failed" (numerical grade 0) in the corresponding call for the academic year, whether the infringement is carried out on the first opportunity or on the second. To do so, the qualification will be modified at the first opportunity, if necessary.


Sources of information
Basic

-Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery. Editors : Melgardt M. Villiers, Pornanong Aramwit, Glen S. Kwon (2008). Publisher Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-77668-2 DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77667-5

- Nanobiotechnology in Diagnosis, Drug Delivery, and Treatment.Editors: Mahendra Rai, Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh, Avinash P. Ingle (2021). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. India. ISBN:9781119671732|DOI:10.1002/9781119671732.

-Physiological Pharmaceutics Barriers to Drug Absorption .Neena Washington;,Clive Washington;Clive Wilson. CRC press. ISBN 9780429204593

Complementary

- Nanoparticulate Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing. Kathy Lu (2012). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Estados Undos. ISBN:9781118408995 |DOI:10.1002/9781118408995

- Tratado General de Biofarmacia y Farmacocinética, Domenech, J., Martínez, J. Peraire, C.Vol. 1 1ª Edición ISBN 9788499589527

- The Handbook of Nanomedicine. Kewal J Jain. Humana Press ISBN: 978-1-60327-318-3


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Techniques of Characterisation of Nanomaterials 2/610G04030
Techniques of Characterisation of Nanomaterials 1/610G04025
Fundamentals of Biotechnology/610G04029
Synthesis and Preparation of Nanomaterials/610G04020
Cell Biology/610G04003

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments

Recommendations Sustainability Environment, People and Gender Equality:

To help achieve an immediate sustainable environment and meet the objective of action number 5: "Healthy and sustainable environmental and social teaching and research" of the "Green Campus Action Plan".

1.- The supervised works that are carried out in this subject will be submitted through Moodle, in digital format without the need to print them.

2.- The importance of ethical principles related to the values of sustainability in personal and professional behavior must be taken into account.

3. Full integration will be facilitated for students who, for physical, sensory, mental or sociocultural reasons, experience difficulties in achieving suitable, equal and beneficial access to university life.

4. Work will be done to identify and modify prejudices and sexist attitudes, and the environment will be influenced to modify them and promote values of respect and equality. Likewise, if adverse situations due to gender are identified, measures will be taken to correct them.

5. It is understood that university students must have assumed the linguistic capacities in relation to oral and written expression. Therefore, spelling, grammatical and lexical correction (spelling, accentuation and punctuation) will be essential and compulsorily in the works and exams carried out as an essential condition to pass the subject.

In this subject, the general criteria of the UDC will be applied, in its commitment to respect the gender perspective.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.