Identifying Data 2016/17
Subject (*) Law and Biomedicine Code 612G01040
Study programme
Grao en Dereito
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
Fourth Optativa 4.5
Language
Galician
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Dereito Público Especial
Coordinador
Seoane Rodriguez, Jose Antonio
E-mail
jose.antonio.seoane@udc.es
Lecturers
Seoane Rodriguez, Jose Antonio
E-mail
jose.antonio.seoane@udc.es
Web
General description Dereito e biomedicina examina as respostas xurídicas ás cuestións relativas á vida e a saúde, dous valores individuais e sociais moi aprezados
Mediante o estudo das fontes normativas e bibliográficas, a análise de casos, sesións maxistrais e seminarios, os estudantes coñecerán polo miúdo como protexe o Dereito a vida e a saúde e como responde ás novidades biomédicas e biotecnolóxicas, prestando especial atención á perspectiva dos dereitos humanos e ás resolucións dos Tribunais Constitucionais e mais ao Tribunal Europeo de Dereitos Humanos e o Tribunal de Xustiza da Unión Europea.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A2 Coñecer a función do Dereito como sistema regulador das relacións sociais.
A3 Percepción do carácter sistemático do ordenamento xurídico.
A4 Percepción do carácter interdisciplinar dos problemas xurídicos.
A5 Coñecemento dos principios e valores constitucionais.
A8 Coñecementos básicos de argumentación xurídica.
A9 Capacidade para o manexo de fontes xurídicas (legais, xurisprudenciais e doutrinais).
A10 Capacidade de interpretar e analizar críticamente o ordenamento xurídico.
A15 Capacidade de negociación e mediación.
B2 Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os seus coñecementos ao seu traballo ou vocación dunha forma profesional e posúan as competencias que adoitan demostrarse por medio da elaboración e defensa de argumentos e a resolución de problemas dentro da súa área de estudo
B3 Que os estudantes teñan a capacidade de reunir e interpretar datos relevantes (normalmente dentro da súa área de estudo) para emitir xuízos que inclúan unha reflexión sobre temas relevantes de índole social, científica ou ética
B5 Que os estudantes desenvolvesen aquelas habilidades de aprendizaxe necesarias para emprender estudos posteriores cun alto grao de autonomía
B7 Resolver problemas de forma efectiva, valorando a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.
B8 Aplicar un pensamento crítico, lóxico e creativo, entendendo, tamén, a importancia da cultura emprendedora.
B10 Traballar de forma colaborativa.
B11 Comportarse con ética e responsabilidade social como cidadán e como profesional.
C1 Expresarse correctamente, tanto de forma oral coma escrita, nas linguas oficiais da comunidade autónoma.
C4 Desenvolverse para o exercicio dunha cidadanía aberta, culta, crítica, comprometida, democrática e solidaria, capaz de analizar a realidade, diagnosticar problemas, formular e implantar solucións baseadas no coñecemento e orientadas ao ben común.
C6 Valorar criticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas cos que deben enfrontarse.
C7 Asumir como profesional e cidadán a importancia da aprendizaxe ao longo da vida.
C8 Valorar a importancia que ten a investigación, a innovación e o desenvolvemento tecnolóxico no avance socioeconómico e cultural da sociedade.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Achieve the abilities to identify and assess the legal dimensions of life and health issues A3
A4
A5
A8
A9
B8
B11
B3
B5
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Understand the meaning of the basic legal concepts, principles and norms regarding human life and health A2
A3
A4
A5
A8
A9
A10
A15
B7
B8
B11
B2
B3
B5
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Achieve the argumentative abilites to take parte in biomedical decision-making and to advise healthcare professionals A4
A5
A8
A9
A10
A15
B7
B8
B10
B11
B2
B3
B5
C1
C4
C6
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
PART I .
Lesson 1. Norms 1. The regulation of biomedicine. Bioethics. Professional norms and guidelines. Public Policy. Health economics. Biolaw and health law.
2. The legal regulation of biomedicine. Human rights. Constitution. Globalization. International and national regulations
3. Health and justice. The legal meaning of health. The access to health care.
Lesson 2. Reasons 1. Facts. Values. Duties. Rights.
2. Deliberation in bioethics. Ethical commissions.
3. Legal argumentation. Legal reasoning and basic rights.
Lesson 3. Individuals 1. Clinical and research relationships. From paternalism to autonomy and rights
2. Patient and research subject: rights, duties and responsibilities
3. Healthcare professional and biomedical researcher: rights, duties and responsabilities
4. Government and public administration. Companies. Society.
Lesson 4. Biomedical professions 1. Clinical acts. Research activities
2. Clinical practice and “lex artis”
3. Accountability and liability in biomedical professions
4. Conscientious objection
Lesson 5. Patient autonomies 1. Decisional autonomy. Informed consent. Advance directives. Substitute decision-making
2. Informational autonomy. Privacy and confidentiality. Biomedical and health data. Clinical records.
3. Executive autonomy. Disability, dependence and autonomy
4. The limits of patient autonomy. Autonomy and public health
PART II .
Lesson 6. The beginning of life 1. Human embryo
2. Sexuality and reproduction. Is there a right to reproduction?
3. Assisted human reproduction. Is there a right to mother-/fatherhood?
4. Genetic interventions
5. Eugenics and human enhancement
6. Contraception
7. Abortion. Might be abortion a right?
8. Cloning
9. What’s wrong with disability? Models and meaning of disability
10. Is there a right not to be born?
Lesson 7. The end of life 1. The legal meaning of death
2. End of life settings
3. Euthanasia
4. Is there a right to die?
5. Organ and tissues transplantation
6. Are human body and its parts a "res extra commercium"?
Lesson 8. Biomedical research 1. Is there a duty to research?
2. The research imperative
3. The freedom of research
4. Principles and guarantees of biomedical research
5. Legal regulation of biomedical research
6. Research involving human subjects
7. Animal research
8. Biotechnological research

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Case study A2 A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 A15 B8 B10 B11 B2 B3 B5 C1 C4 C6 6 12 18
Objective test A2 A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 B7 B8 B3 C1 1.5 6 7.5
Guest lecture / keynote speech A2 A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 B8 C6 C8 12 24 36
Workshop A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 A15 B7 B8 B10 B11 B2 B3 B5 C1 C4 C6 C7 C8 4 12 16
Document analysis A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 B7 B8 B10 B3 B5 C1 C6 C8 10 20 30
 
Personalized attention 5 0 5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Case study The knowledge of life and health issues requires the analysis both of national and international statutes and case law. Students learn into depth classical and contemporary cases, specially the rulings of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts as well as the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice
Case study trains the students to identify the legal issues at stake, deliberate about them and find a solution using legal arguments
Case study includes other methodologies: analysis of bibliographical and normative sources, as well as research papers.
Objective test Assessment of the knowledge and understanding of bibliographical and legal sources.
Guest lecture / keynote speech Lectures ease the understanding of the special features, language, and concepts of health law, following a human rights-based approach. Furthermore, lectures are intended to clarify the meaning of the bibliographical and normative sources and the main topics
Workshop Specific topics are studied thoroughly combining different methodologies (legal sources analysis, case study). It is expected the student takes part more actively and individually, implementing his/her knowledge and argumentative skills.
Some of the workshops are given by guest and visiting professors.
Document analysis The main legal answers to life and health issues come from international and national statutes and case law. Identifying, understanding and assessing these legal sources is an important feature to grasp the meaning of relations between biomedicine and law.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Document analysis
Workshop
Description
Advise on selection and assessment of bibliographical and normative sources.
Advise on selection of workshop issues and on deliberation on document analysis and clinical and legal cases.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Document analysis A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 B7 B8 B10 B3 B5 C1 C6 C8 Assessment of the ability to select, understand and communicate the meaning and main features of the bibliographical and, spaecilly, normative sources, both in a written and oral form.
30
Objective test A2 A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 B7 B8 B3 C1 Assessment of the knowledge and understanding of bibliographical and legal sources.
The test consists of several short questions to be responded orally.
40
Workshop A3 A4 A5 A8 A9 A10 A15 B7 B8 B10 B11 B2 B3 B5 C1 C4 C6 C7 C8 Assessment of the ability to select, understand, analyse and communicate the different issues dealt with using the bibliographical and normative (legislation and case-law) sources.
Assessment of the argumentative abilites, mainly the oral ones, as well as participation in deliberations.
30
 
Assessment comments

Sources of information
Basic Andrés Ollero (2006). Bioderecho: entre la vida y la muerte. Cizur Menor (Navarra): Thomson-Aranzadi
Javier Sánchez-Caro y Fernando Abellán (2006). Derecho del médico en la relación clínica. Granada: Comares
Javier Sánchez-Caro, Fernando Abellán (2003). Derechos y deberes de los pacientes (Ley 41/2002, de 14 de noviembre). Granada: Comares
Carlos María Romeo Casabona (dir.) (2011). Enciclopedia de Bioderecho y Bioética. Granada: Comares; Deusto: Cátedra Interuniversitaria Fundación BBVA-Diputación Foral de Bizkaia de D
André den Exter (ed.) (2010). Human rights and biomedicine. Antwerpen: Maklu
Jonathan Herring (2010). Medical law and ethics. Oxford: OUP
Roberto Andorno (2013). Principles of international biolaw. Bruxelles: Bruylant

Basic legal norms

Constitution
Legislation
Case-law. Constitutional Court. Suprem Court. European Human Rights Court. Euroepan Union Court of Justice. International Coruts of Justice

Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Legal Interpretation and Legal Reasoning: Theoretical and practical issues/612G01041

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.