Identifying Data 2022/23
Subject (*) Poverty and inequality: debates, measurement and identification of groups at risk of exclusion Code 615525005
Study programme
Mestrado Universitario en Políticas Sociais e Intervención Sociocomunitaria
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 1st four-month period
First Obligatory 6
Language
Spanish
Galician
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Economía
Coordinador
Novo Corti, Maria Isabel
E-mail
isabel.novo.corti@udc.es
Lecturers
Novo Corti, Maria Isabel
Picatoste Novo, José María
E-mail
isabel.novo.corti@udc.es
j.pnovo@udc.es
Web
General description A materia pretende que o alumnado adquira os coñecementos que permitan a análise e medición da pobreza, así como a identificación dos grupos en risco de exclusión. De xeito transversal, farase referenecia, ao longo de toda a asignatura, ás paticularidades a distintos grupos en risco de pobreza e/ou exclusión. O dominio do temario axudará a identificar posibles riscos, contribuíndo así ao desenvolvemento profesional na área de políticas públicas e accións relacionadas coa pobreza e a exclusión social.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 CE1 - Determinar as dimensións e categorías axeitadas para o diagnóstico e a análise científica das situacións de exclusión social.
A2 CE2 - Interpretar os feitos e as políticas sociais desde os distintos paradigmas teóricos vixentes na análise da exclusión.
A3 CE3 - Deseñar e desenvolver procesos de observación e documentación para o estudo das políticas e os sistemas de benestar social.
A4 CE4 - Recompilar e interpretar a información suficiente para chegar a diagnósticos fiables sobre os riscos de exclusión e os factores de vulnerabilidade social.
A5 CE5 - Interpretar as situacións e os procesos de marxinación social e económica de colectivos desde unha perspectiva histórica e macroestrutural.
A6 CE6 - Avaliar a capacidade e eficacia das medidas de intervención para corrixir ou previr situacións e procesos de exclusión social.
A7 CE7 - Identificar e valorar a posibilidade de intervención e prevención en procesos de conflitividade social.
A8 CE8 - Identificar procesos e factores de cohesión social, e deseñar medidas para a súa potenciación.
A17 CEG3 - Aplicar a perspectiva de xénero como enfoque epistemolóxico e metodoloxía de investigación e de intervención sobre a realidade social.
A23 CEE3 - Identificar as dinámicas interxeracionais, biolóxicas e socioeconómicas que xeran situacións de exclusión.
B1 CB1 - Demostrar coñecementos avanzados, de carácter multidisciplinar, para a investigación e o exercicio profesional no ámbito da exclusión social.
B2 CB2 - Aplicar e integrar os coñecementos a contornos e problemas emerxentes e indefinidos, na práctica investigadora e profesional.
B3 CB3 - Seleccionar o marco científico adecuado para avaliar as evidencias dispoñibles e postular hipóteses razoadas sobre a avaliación previsible dos feitos sociais estudados.
B4 CB4 - Identificar os dilemas éticos e a responsabilidade social tras os retos formulados na práctica profesional e investigadora.
B5 CB5 - Comunicar con claridade os coñecementos e problemas científicos sobre os que se traballa tanto a un público non experto como de especialistas.
B7 CB7 - Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os coñecementos adquiridos e a súa capacidade de resolución de problemas en contornos novos ou pouco coñecidos dentro de contextos máis amplos (ou multidisciplinares) relacionados coa súa área de estudo.
B8 CB8 - Que os estudantes sexan capaces de integrar coñecementos e enfrontarse á complexidade de formular xuízos a partir dunha información que, sendo incompleta ou limitada, inclúa reflexións sobre as responsabilidades sociais e éticas vinculadas á aplicación dos seus coñecementos e xuízos.
B9 CB9 - Que os estudantes saiban comunicar as súas conclusións e os coñecementos e razóns últimas que as sustentan a públicos especializados e non especializados dun modo claro e sen ambigüidades.
B10 CB10 - Que os estudantes manexen as habilidades de aprendizaxe que lles permitan continuar estudando dun modo que haberá de ser en gran medida autodirixido ou autónomo.
B11 CB11 - Participar en proxectos de investigación e colaboracións científicas no ámbito da exclusión social, en contextos interdisciplinares e de transferencia de coñecementos.
B13 CX1 - Comprender e integrar coñecementos complexos para traducilos en propostas de investigación e programas de intervención en contextos sociais problemáticos.
B14 CX2 - Realizar unha análise crítica da realidade social e do desenvolvemento profesional vinculada aos feitos sociais sobre os que se traballa.
B15 CX3 - Deseñar, aplicar e avaliar proxectos de investigación en ciencias sociais relacionados cos procesos e as situacións de exclusión social.
B16 CX4 - Dirixir e coordinar equipos de investigación e profesionais de carácter multidisciplinar que traballen nos principais ámbitos da exclusión social.
B17 CX5 - Elaborar e defender informes, proxectos e memorias no campo das ciencias sociais.
B18 CX6 - Valorar a adecuación das distintas ferramentas teóricas, metodolóxicas e técnicas ás preguntas e os obxectivos específicos formulados sobre a realidade social e as políticas sociais.
B20 CX8 - Aplicar a perspectiva comparada na comprensión das problemáticas sociais e das respostas e solucións políticas.
B21 CX9 - Aplicar unha perspectiva interdisciplinar na análise e a valoración de problemáticas de exclusión e políticas sociais de inclusión e cohesión.
C1 CT1 - Adequate oral and written expression in the official languages.
C2 CT2 – Mastering oral and written expression in a foreign language.
C3 CT3 - Using ICT in working contexts and lifelong learning.
C4 CT4 - Acting as a respectful citizen according to democratic cultures and human rights and with a gender perspective.
C5 CT5 - Understanding the importance of entrepreneurial culture and the useful means for enterprising people.
C6 CT6 -Acquiring skills for healthy lifestyles, and healthy habits and routines.
C7 CT7 - Developing the ability to work in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary teams in order to offer proposals that can contribute to a sustainable environmental, economic, political and social development.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
The objectives of the course consist of the acquisition by the students of 1. Identifying the social processes that can cause situations of inequality, poverty, vulnerability, or risk of social exclusion and identifying groups at risk of poverty. BC1
BC2
BC3
CC1
CC4
Generic competencies to develop a critical and creative look when analyzing the problem of poverty: Critical, in the sense of questioning the organizing principles of knowledge and Creative, when considering the social and political implications that the discourses carry, recognizing situations of inequality in developed countries, explain their nature and the influence of the economic environment. BC7
BC8
BC9
BC10
BC11
BC14
BC15
BC20
BC21
CC1
CC4
CC5
CC6
Specific knowledge skills allow identifying key factors in poverty and exclusion and the main groups in this situation, and how it affects gender inequality, increasing your social outlook. AC1
AC3
AC4
AC5
AC6
AC7
AC8
AC17
BC2
BC4
BC7
CC1
CC2
CC3
CC4
Competencies related to the analysis of social policies on poverty and exclusion, the comparison between them, the discussion, and the preparation of reports in different media. AC2
AC3
AC5
BC5
BC13
BC16
BC17
Competencies related to using and analyzing databases and online resources to calculate indicators: Use of research methods and techniques applied to inequality, poverty, and exclusion. AC3
AC6
AC23
BC10
BC11
BC18
CC7

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
SECTION 1. Introduction 1.1. Economics and society. Globalization and interdependence.
1.2. Main concerns of economics
SECTION 2: Efficiency e equity 2.1. Economic efficiency and equity
2.2. O Pareto optimality and the basic theorems of welfare economics
SECTION 3: Poverty and inequality 3.1. Concepts of poverty, inequality and social exclusion
3.2. Main measures of poverty
3.3. The measurement of inequality. The Lorenz curve
SECTION 4. Social exclusion 4.1. social exclusion
4.2. Measurement of social exclusion: the AROPE rate
SECTION 5. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 5.1. Poverty, inequality and/or risk of social exclusion in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals
5.2. Economic growth and sustainable development
5.3. The Human Development Index
SECTION 6. Applied Research 6.1. Introduction
6.2. Measurements and indicators

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Workshop A6 B8 B11 B14 B17 B21 C1 C3 C4 C7 8 0 8
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B4 B11 B13 B14 B15 B16 B18 C2 C4 25 50 75
Workbook A4 B10 C1 C2 C7 0 10 10
ICT practicals A4 A5 A8 B2 B3 B7 B13 B14 B18 C2 C3 C4 C7 0 7 7
Collaborative learning B5 B9 C5 C7 4 8 12
Supervised projects A7 A17 A23 B1 B2 B3 B4 B7 B8 B10 B11 B14 B15 B18 B20 B21 C6 8 24 32
Objective test A4 A5 A8 B2 B3 B8 B10 B20 B21 C3 0 2 2
 
Personalized attention 4 0 4
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Workshop Guests/participants will be organized throughout the course, workshops, or conferences. Guests/participants will be organized with people directly involved in projects or experiences that provide empirical knowledge about the subject's content.
These workshops may be in person or online
Guest lecture / keynote speech The scheduled items will actively be working and will integrate teaching and targeted exposure debates and other practical activities. The order of the meetings may undergo some changes depending on the assistance of invited / as case studies to address specific experiences or lecturers.
Workbook Reading academic or current texts related to the content of the subject will be recommended for students to analyze, interpreting and understanding them based on the knowledge and tools of economic and social analysis, which are studied in the matter.
ICT practicals Students will try to apply the use of ICT to learn effectively, through practical activities based on written, audiovisual and any kind of documentation related to the subject, through the use of information technologies and the communications. It is about expanding knowledge and obtaining information to facilitate autonomous learning and critical reasoning. The Moodle platform will be an essential vehicle for the application of this methodology.
Collaborative learning The teaching-learning methodology allows the division of the class into small groups, promoting joint work to solve academic tasks in a non-competitive way. The teaching person will guide the process of solving tasks either in person or relying on ICT.
Supervised projects Autonomous and in-depth study of some of the socio-economic problems detected, based on research work and the consequent foundation in bibliographic sources, under the tutelage of the teacher.
Objective test This methodology consists of a test for learning assessment. It can combine different types of questions: multiple choice, ranking, short answer, discrimination, completion, and/or association questions. It can also be made with just a kind of any of these questions. It may include both theoretical and practical questions or problems.
It will be solved throughout the course. This is a part of the continuous evaluation.
It can be done in person or online through the Moodle platform or other digital means available.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
ICT practicals
Workshop
Supervised projects
Workbook
Description
The teaching team will be available to provide personalized attention to students, whenever they require it, for those topics they deem appropriate, concerning the subject's content. Particularly for solving problems, readings, etc.
This attention may be face-to-face or online through the mechanisms provided by the university.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Objective test A4 A5 A8 B2 B3 B8 B10 B20 B21 C3 Students will be assessed for their knowledge acquired throughout the course. The test may consist of theoretical or practical questions.
It may be solved personally or online through the Moodle platform or other established digital media.
It is a part of continuous evaluation.
60
Supervised projects A7 A17 A23 B1 B2 B3 B4 B7 B8 B10 B11 B14 B15 B18 B20 B21 C6 Students will carry out one or more assignments to evaluate the knowledge and competencies of the entire subject. They can be individually or in groups.
These projects can be undertaken presentially or online through the Moodle platform or other established digital media.
It is a part of continuous evaluation.
40
 
Assessment comments

The following observations are made:

A) EVALUATION REGULATIONS:

1. Evaluation conditions: It is prohibited to access the exam room with any device that allows communication with the outside and/or storage of information, except in the case of online exams or so indicated by the teaching team.

2. Student identification: The student must prove her personality in accordance with current regulations.

B) TYPES OF RATING:

1. Qualification of not presented: Corresponds to the student, when she only participates in evaluation activities weighted less than 20% on the final qualification, regardless of the achieved qualification.

2. Students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic waiver of attendance exemption: Students with recognition of part-time dedication, even if they are exempt from attendance, will be evaluated with the same criteria as full-time students.

C) EVALUATION OPPORTUNITIES:

1. First opportunity: the evaluation criteria previously indicated in this section will be applied.

2. Second Opportunity: The evaluation criteria are the same for all evaluation opportunities. In the evaluation of the second chance (article 18, section 5, of the Norms of Evaluation, Review and Claims of Qualifications of Bachelor and Master Studies) students will have the opportunity to take a final test, consisting of a quiz. Mixed, equivalent to 100% of the evaluation, in which the students must demonstrate that they have achieved the competences of the subject.

3. In Advance call: the conditions of evaluation of the advanced opportunity (art. 19 of the Norms of Evaluation, Review and Claims of the Qualifications of the Studies of Degree and Master) will be specific for this opportunity. This will be evaluated through a mixed test that will represent 100% of the final grade.

D) OTHER EVALUATION OBSERVATIONS:

To pass the subject it will be necessary to achieve a grade of 5 out of 10.

If the grade of 5 out of 10 is achieved in the continuous assessment (CE) carried out during the course, it will not be necessary to take the final exams. Students who do not pass the continuous assessment may take the final exam, consisting of a mixed test (100% of the total assessment), in which they must demonstrate that they have acquired the knowledge and skills necessary to accredit the skills related to the subject.

OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS:

1. The delivery of the documentary works carried out in this subject:

a. It will be requested in virtual format and / or computer support

b. It will be done through Moodle, in digital format without the need to print them

2. The importance of ethical principles related to sustainability values ??in personal and professional behavior must be taken into account.

3. Work will be done to identify and modify prejudices and sexist attitudes and the environment will be influenced to modify them and promote values ??of respect and equality.

4.It will facilitate the full integration of students who, for physical, sensory, psychological or sociocultural reasons, experience difficulties to an adequate, equal and profitable access to university life. 

5. The principal of democratic debate will be supported in the class sessions: listening to and respecting all of the diverse opinions concerning the topics addressed, whether they are raised by teachers or students. 


Sources of information
Basic Collier, P., & Dollar, D. (2002). Globalization, growth, and poverty: Building an inclusive world economy. Oxford University Press
Fundación FOESSA (Varios). Informes sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España. Fundación FOESSA
Instituto Nacional de Estadística - España (2006). La pobreza y su medición. Presentación de diversos métodos de obtención de medidas de pobreza. INE. Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
Villar, A. (2017). Lectures on Inequality, Poverty and Welfare. Springer
OIT (Varios). Página Web.
Banco Mundial (Varios). Página Web.
Unión Europea (Varios). Página Web.
Naciones Unidas (Varios). Página Web.
Subirats, Joan (2004). Pobreza y exclusión social, un análisis de la realidad española y europea. Colección de Estudios Sociales, 16, Fundación La Caixa
Sen, A. (1992). Sobre conceptos y medidas de pobreza. Comercio exterior, 42(4), 310-322

Ayala, L. (2006). Lamonitorización de la desigualdad y la exclusión social: hacia un sistemaintegrado de indicadores, en Vidal Fernández, F. (dir.), V Informe FUHEM depolíticas sociales: La exclusión social y el estado del bienestar en España,Madrid: FUHEM, 43-59. Disponible en: http://www.fuhem.es/media/ecosocial/file/Cohesi%C3%B3n%20Social/Desigualdad,%20pobreza%20y%20exclusi%C3%B3n/AYALA%20CA%C3%91%C3%93N,%20Luis,%20La%20monitarizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20desigualdad.pdf

Cortina A., Pereira G.(2009). Pobreza y libertad: erradicar la pobreza desde el enfoque de lascapacidades de Amartya Sen. Madrid: Tecnos.

Fundación FOESSA (2014).Una mirada de género a la exclusión social. Fundación FOESSA. Disponible en: http://www.foessa2014.es/informe/uploaded/documentos_trabajo/15102014151359_2687.pdf

Fundación FOESSA (2015). Análisisy Perspectivas 2016: Expulsión Social y Recuperación Económica. FundaciónFOESSA. Disponible en: http://www.foessa.es/publicaciones_compra.aspx?Id=5279&Idioma=1&Diocesis=42

Instituto Nacional deEstadística (2006). La pobreza y su medición. Presentación de diversos métodosde obtención de medidas de pobreza. Instituto Nacional de Estadística.Disponible en: file:///F:/Docencia/Pobreza%20y%20exclusi%C3%B3n%20social/Gu%C3%ADa%20Carlos%20III/INE_pobreza.pdf

Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2014). Inequality in the long run. Science, 344(6186), 838-843. doi:10.1126/science.1251936

Picatoste, José Picatoste, Ignacio López Arranz, Mª Asunción (2016). Las políticas públicas de austeridad efectos del Real Decreto-Ley 16/2012, de 20 de abril, en España. Editorial Aranzadi, S.A. ISBN:97884

Stiglitz J. E., Sen A. yFitoussi J. P. (2009). El informe de la comisión sobre la medición de lasactividades económicas y el progreso social. Institut national de lastatistique et des études économiques. Disponible en: http://www.ambafrance-es.org/Informe-de-la-Comision-Stiglitz

Subirats, Joan. (dir.)(2004) Pobreza y exclusión social, un análisis de la realidad española yeuropea, Colección de Estudios Sociales, 16, Fundación La Caixa. Disponible en:http://www.didacqueralt.com/pobreza-sp.pdf

Complementary Novo-Corti, I; Baña Castro, M (2011). Muller Rural Galega, tecendo redes para un novo milenio. Gesbiblo
Goerlich, F.J. & Villar, A. (2009). Desigualdad y bienestar social, de la teoría a la práctica. Fudación BBVA
Collier, P. (2018). El club de la miseria : qué falla en los países más pobres del mundo. Turner Ed.
Atkinson, R., & Davoudi, S (2000). he concept of social exclusion in the european union: Context, development and possibilities. Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(3)
Martínez Virto, L., & Sánchez Salmerón, V. (2019). Regional inclusion policies in Spain: new approaches and keys to their effectiveness. Investigaciones Regionales – Journal of Regional Research, 44 (2019/2), 17-28
Atkinson, A. B. (1998). Social exclusion, poverty and unemployment. In J. Hills (Ed.), Exclusion, employment and opportunity (pp. 1-20). London School of Economics and Political Science: Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE)
Rycroft, Robert S. (2018). The economics of inequality, discrimination, poverty and mobility (2nd edition). Routlege - Taylor & Francis

It is recommended to be aware of MOODLE plaform


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Information sources and statistical techniques for the analysis of social policies/615525007

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments

It is recommended to follow regularly the indications and news of the MOODLE platform, since this platform, together with the face-to-face classes; It constitutes an essential communication system between the teaching team and the students.

Additionally, the next general observations and recommendations are made:

1. The delivery of the outstanding works for this subject will never be printed, and instead of, they should be delivered: 

a. by means of virtual/online procedure

b. through the Moodle platform

2. The ethic principles and values of personal and professional sustainable behaviour should be assumed.

3. Everyone should try to identify and modify sexist pre-judgements trying to avoid them and boosting equalitarian behaviours.

4. The full inclusion of disabled students should be facilitated and promoted. Regardless of the physical, psychologic, sensorial or socio-cultural reasons, discrimination must be avoided for all the university community and helping to achieve equalitarian university environments.

5. The principal of democratic debate will be supported in the class sessions: listening to and respecting all of the diverse opinions concerning the topics addressed, whether they are raised by teachers or students. 

It is convenient to have basic knowledge of sociology, economics, and law. In particular, the role of transnational organizations (World Bank, United Nations, European Union) must be known. Likewise, there is necessary basic mathematics and applied statistics knowledge to the correct interpretation, calculation as well as management of databases and indicators. It is recommended to have a medium-high level of English for adequate access to information sources. Likewise, an adequate level of use of ICTs is required.



(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.