Identifying Data 2023/24
Subject (*) Analysis of Architectural Forms Code 630G02007
Study programme
Grao en Estudos de Arquitectura
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
First Basic training 6
Language
Spanish
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica
Coordinador
Fraga Lopez, Fernando
E-mail
fernando.fraga@udc.es
Lecturers
Fraga Lopez, Fernando
Fraga Lopez, Francisco Javier
E-mail
fernando.fraga@udc.es
javier.fraga@udc.es
Web http://campusvirtual.udc.gal/login/index.php
General description O obxectivo desta materia é que o alumno adquira a capacidade gráfica suficiente para afrontar o proxecto arquitectónico a través do debuxo a man alzada. Dita capacidade centrarase en tres aspectos que se consideran imprescindibles e situados nun momento anterior ao propio proxecto:
• Adquisición de coñecementos a partir do debuxo da realidade,
• Fortalecemento da ideación e desenvolvemento das ideas (creatividade)
• Comunicación das devanditas ideas.
Todo iso mediante a adecuada maduración gráfica do debuxo a man alzada do alumno.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 "Ability to apply graphical procedures to the representation of spaces and objects (T) "
A2 Ability to conceive and represent the visual attributes of objects and master proportion and drawing techniques, including digital ones (T)
A3 Knowledge of spatial representation systems and projections adapted and applied to architecture
A4 Knowledge of the analysis and the theory of form and the laws of visual perception adapted and applied to architecture and urbanism
A6 "Knowledge of graphic surveying techniques at all stages, from the drawing sketches to scientific restitution, adapted and applied to architecture and urbanism "
A63 Development, presentation and public review before a university jury of an original academic work individually elaborated and linked to any of the subjects previously studied
B2 Students can apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional way and have competences that can be displayed by means of elaborating and sustaining arguments and solving problems in their field of study
B3 Students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (usually within their field of study) to inform judgements that include reflection on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues
B4 Students can communicate information, ideas, problems and solutions to both specialist and non-specialist public
B5 Students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high level of autonomy
B6 Knowing the history and theories of architecture and the arts, technologies and human sciences related to architecture
B7 Knowing the role of the fine arts as a factor that influences the quality of architectural design
B12 Understanding the relationship between people and buildings and between these and their environment, and the need to relate buildings and the spaces between them according to the needs and human scale
C1 Adequate oral and written expression in the official languages.
C2 Mastering oral and written expression in a foreign language.
C3 Using ICT in working contexts and lifelong learning.
C4 Exercising an open, educated, critical, committed, democratic and caring citizenship, being able to analyse facts, diagnose problems, formulate and implement solutions based on knowledge and solutions for the common good
C5 Understanding the importance of entrepreneurial culture and the useful means for enterprising people.
C6 Critically evaluate the knowledge, technology and information available to solve the problems they must face
C7 Assuming as professionals and citizens the importance of learning throughout life
C8 Valuing the importance of research, innovation and technological development for the socioeconomic and cultural progress of society.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Ability to apply graphic representation systems. Ability to handle the quantitative and selective aspects of the scale. Ability to establish the relationship between plane and depth. Ability to analyze complex shapes. Ability to represent forms using PERSPECTIVE systems. Ability to study PROPORTIONS. Ability to apply GRAPHIC RESOURCES using different techniques. A1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Ability to conceive and represent the figure, color, texture, luminosity and master the proportion of objects. Knowledge and understanding of drawing techniques, including computer techniques, all of which are essential for the correct approach to design skills, a prelude to the representation of the project. Detailed study of the stages or levels of graphic learning, from the initial perceptual stage to the final stage of creative representation. A2
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Knowledge and understanding of pictorial systems and their relationship with the procedures of graphic ideation and visual expression of the different phases of architectural and urban design. A3
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Knowledge and understanding of the laws of visual perception and of proportion, theories of form and image, aesthetic theories of color and the procedures for the phenomenological and analytical study of architectural and urban forms. A4
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Knowledge, understanding and use of the techniques of measurement and graphical survey of buildings and of urban and natural environments in all their phases, from drawing notes to detailed representation. A6
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Aptitude to apply the knowledge and capacities related to Pictorial Systems, Spatial Representation, Graphic Ideation, Analysis of Forms and Graphic Restitution in the elaboration, presentation and defense before a University Court of an original academic work carried out individually and related to any of the subjects completed. A63
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL FORMS THROUGH FREEHAND DRAWING The human figure within the contest
Gestural drawing
Building in geometry
Figurative drawing
Freehand sketches
Sketches and drawing from observation
Use of different drawing techniques and formats
Laws of visual perception and proportion.
Theories of form and image.
Analysis and description of architectural forms and spaces based on significant examples of current or historical architecture.
Study procedure, analysis and representation of architectural and urban forms.
Color and value in the graphic sketch.
Graphical survey; Freehand sketches

CREATIVE REPRESENTATION AND GRAPHIC IDEATION Creative representation and ideation drawing as the aim of graphic learning.
Exhibition of the idea on different formats and supports
Presentation drawings.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Supervised projects A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 14 45 59
Workshop A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 30 45 75
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 15 0 15
 
Personalized attention 1 0 1
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Supervised projects In this methodology, one or more assignments will be proposed to the students that must be developed in the non-contact time (45 hours) allocated to it.

This methodology refers primarily to learning "how to do things" and is focused on promoting the autonomous learning of students, under the tutelage of the professor

The face-to-face time corresponding to this methodology (14 hours) will be dedicated to the explanation of the assignments, focusing on those theoretical aspects that are considered relevant, and a series of sessions for the collective and / or personalized monitoring of all the work proposed.
Workshop This workshop includes both the work carried out in the practical face-to-face sessions (30 hours) as well as all the work proposed by the teaching staff and that the student must develop in the scheduled time (45 hours) for this methodology, always with the support and supervision of the professor.

As in the case of supervised projects, this methodology refers primarily to learning "how to do things" and is focused on promoting the autonomous learning of students, under the tutelage of the professor.

The total time foreseen must give rise to a volume of graphic work previously determined by the teaching staff, which the student must carry out.

Within the workshop the following specific assignments are established that will have their independent evaluation with a specific weight within the final evaluation:

1) Face-to-face drawings
2) Weekly work or assignments
3) Final control drawings (Final exam)
Guest lecture / keynote speech Oral presentation, using audiovisual aids and other resources, intended to convey knowledge and encourage learning.

Theoretical content will be divided according to the module’s main subject areas and taught using a non-linear approach, based on the make-up of the group and the learning objectives proposed by the lecturer.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Supervised projects
Workshop
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Description
Individualised attention refers to one-to-one meetings between lecturers and students, or small group tutoring sessions, designed to offer guidance, support and motivation to students throughout the learning process, and an opportunity to discuss any questions or difficulties they may have in relation to specific module tasks and activities; they may be face-to-face or virtual meetings by Teams at the choice of each professor.

For this section of the module, as in the other sections, students will be required to keep the lecturer informed as to the progress of their assignments, to ensure projects meet the necessary standards in each case.

Given the emphasis on personalised teaching and learning in this module, students will be strictly required to avail of all opportunities for engagement offered by the syllabus. These monitoring sessions will be always carried out by appointment to guarantee both compliance and temporary provision and avoid unnecessary waiting for students.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Supervised projects A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Class attendance is compulsory for this section of the subject.
Students will be required to attend a minimum 80% of all classes; absences due to illness or other unforeseen circumstances should not exceed the remaining 20%. However 100% of all assigned work in this methodology should be done.

By virtue of the adaptation measures stipulated in the Instructions of July 1, 2021 of the General Secretariat of Universities, a continuous evaluation system is used for the final qualification of the SUPERVISED PROJECTS.

Supervised projects will account for 15% of the total final mark for the module.
15
Workshop A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 CClass attendance is compulsory for this section of the subject.
Students will be required to attend a minimum 80% of all classes; absences due to illness or other unforeseen circumstances should not exceed the remaining 20%. However 100% of all assigned work in this methodology must be done.

Total aggregated marks for workshop tasks in each category will account for the following percentages of the total final mark for the module:
Class work (ordinary class hours) and weekly assignments (student´s personal work hours) will account for the 35% of the total final mark for the module.

The final exam will account for the 50% of the module. Students need to get a 5 in the final exam to get a pass in this subject.

By virtue of the adaptation measures stipulated in the Instructions of July 1, 2021 of the General Secretariat of Universities, a continuous evaluation system is used for the final qualification of the WORKSHOP.
85
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A63 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Class attendance is compulsory for this section of the subject.
Students will be required to attend a minimum 80% of all classes; absences due to illness or other unforeseen circumstances should not exceed the remaining 20%. Students who fail to attend this 80% to all classes will be recorded as “Absent (NP)”.
0
 
Assessment comments

1-     Attendance

Attendance is mandatory. An attendance below 80% will mean that the student is considered absent. The 20% of absences is the percentage that covers the imponderables that we can consider as habitual.

Students with recognition of part-time dedication will be exempt from this obligation. However, these students must comply with everything related to the delivery of assignments and tutorials.

2-     Deliveries of assignments:

Except for duly justified cause in accordance with current regulations, the failure to deliver an assignment on the date established for it, will imply the qualification of absent

All the assignments and drawings made in the workshop will be collected on the dates indicated in the calendar of the subject that is proposed on the day of the presentation.

All deliveries cannot be postponed and any change must be agreed between the students and the teaching staff.

Students with recognition of part-time dedication or specific modalities of learning and support for diversity, must submit their work on time. If the previous issue is not possible, and with prior justification, a new date must be previously agreed with the teaching staff for the delivery or for the performance of the control or examination exercise, if applicable

To pass the course, in any of the two official opportunities of the course it is an essential requirement to have done all the proposed assignments with the minimum level of documentation and minimum content established level and the adequate supervision of the professor. Otherwise the student will be considered absent

The monitoring of the proposed assignments will only be considered effective if the professor has had proof of the performance of the students in the exercises carried out during the face-to-face time of the subject and if the performance is consistent with the work done during the non-face time

3-     Second chance of July:

Students who have not passed the course on the first opportunity are obliged to present, in order to be evaluated on the second opportunity, all the works and / or drawings that they have not delivered on the first opportunity

In addition, the professors may demand the completion of new proposed assignments at the beginning of the second semester. The purpose of these works is that students can develop them, and can be effectively tutored, throughout the 2nd semester. These exercises will be delivered on the day of the second chance exam

Students who appear only on the second opportunity in July will be especially obliged to carry out all the work requested during the course an especially, to comply with the supervision of the proposed works

4-     Tutorials:

Given the importance of personalized attention for this subject, this will always be done by requesting an appointment by email, with the aim of optimizing your organization. This academic activity will be developed by the teaching staff, individually or in a small group, and may be face-to-face or virtual (by Teams) at the choice of each professor. This will also apply to students with recognition of part-time dedication.

5-     Students of mobility programs:

Teaching to students of mobility programs will be adapted by adjusting the conditions of the work proposed for the rest of the students. The evaluation tests and exams will also be adapted for these students if necessary in the professor's opinion.

6-    Academic dispensation of exemption from attendance:

The academic dispensation of exemption from attendance is not contemplated as this is a subject in which the workshop is the fundamental methodology.  However, the teaching staff may, if they deem it appropriate, exempt students who are recognised as part-time students from attendance, although, in any case, they must comply with all the requirements relating to the handing in of assignments and tutorials.

7-    Plagiariesm:

The detection of plagiarism, as well as the fraudulent performance of tests or evaluation activities, once verified, will directly imply the grade of "0" in the subject in the corresponding exam session, thus invalidating any grade obtained in all the evaluation activities for the extraordinary exam session.


Sources of information
Basic Moneo, R. y Cortés, J. (1982). COMENTARIO SOBRE 20 ARQUITECTOS DEL SIGLO XX. Barcelona. Ed. U. Politecnica Cataluña
Uddin, M.S. (2000). DIBUJO AXONOMÉTRICO. México. Ed. McGraw Hill
Knoll, W. y Hechinger, M. (1982). MAQUETAS DE ARQUITECTURA: TECNICAS Y CONSTRUCCIÓN.. México. Ed. G.G. México
De Grandis, Luigina (1985). TEORIA Y USO DEL COLOR. Madrid, Ed. Cátedra
Martin, Judy (1994). APRENDER A ABOCETAR. Barcelona, Ed. Blume
Jacoby, Helmut (1965). ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS. Stuttgart: Gerd Hatje
Ching, Frank (2015). ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS. New Yersey: John Wiley & Sons
Ching, Frank (2010). DESIGN DRAWING. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
Mills, Criss B. (2000). DESIGNING WITH MODELS . Nueva York. Ed. John Wiley & Sons
Redondo, E. y Delgado, M. (). DIBUJO A MANO ALZADA PARA ARQUITECTOS.. Barcelona. Ed. Parramón
Uddin, M.S. (2000). DIBUJO DE COMPOSICIÓN. México. Ed. McGraw Hill
Ching, Francis (1999). DIBUJO Y PROYECTO. México. Ed. G.G. México
Ching, Frank (1989). DRAWING A CREATIVE PROCESS. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
Cooper, Douglas (1992). DRAWING AND PERCEIVING. Nueva York. Ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold
Jacoby, Helmut (compilado por:) (1974-1981). EL DIBUJO DE LOS ARQUITECTOS. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
Fraser, Iain (1994). ENVISIONING ARCHITECTURE: AN ANALYSIS OF DRAWING. New York: John Wiley & Sons
Richards, James (2013). FREEHAND DRAWING & DISCOVERY. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons
Gosling, David (1996). GORDON CULLEN: VISIONS OF URBAN DESIGN. London: Academy editions
Ching Frank (2012). INTERIOR DESIGN ILLUSTRATED. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
Porter y Goodman (1983-84-85). MANUAL DE TÉCNICAS GRÁFICAS PARA ARQUITECTOS. VOL 1,2,3 Y 4. Barcelona. Ed. G.G.
D´Amelio, Joseph (1964). PERSPECTIVE DRAWING HANDBOOK. New York: León Amiel
Hanks, Kurt (2006). RAPID VIZ: A NEW METHOD FOR VISUALIZATION OF IDEAS. Boston: Thomson Course Technology PTR
Campanario, G. (2012). THE ART OF URBAN SKETCHING. Massachusetts, Ed. Quarry Books
Nikolaides, Kimon (). THE NATURAL WAY TO DRAW. Boston, Ed. Houghton Mifflin
Cullen, Gordon (1964). TOWNSCAPE. London: The Architectural Press
Edwards, Brian W. (1994). UNDERSTANDING ARCHITECTURE THROUGH DRAWING. London: E & FN Spon

Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Descriptive Geometry/630G02003
Drawing in Architecture/630G02002

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Architectural Design 1/630G02001
Architectural Form Geometry/630G02014

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Architectural Analysis 1/630G02012
Architectural Analysis 2/630G02017

Other comments
<p>It would be recommended for the student who enrolls this subject, had taken previously  subjects, of technical and freehand drawing in Secondary and High School Education.</p>


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.