Identifying Data 2019/20
Subject (*) Theory of Architecture Code 630G02025
Study programme
Grao en Estudos de Arquitectura
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Graduate 2nd four-month period
Third Obligatory 6
Language
Spanish
Galician
English
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Proxectos Arquitectónicos, Urbanismo e Composición
Coordinador
Agrasar Quiroga, Fernando
E-mail
fernando.agrasar@udc.es
Lecturers
Agrasar Quiroga, Fernando
García Requejo, Zaida
Paz Agras, Mari Luz
E-mail
fernando.agrasar@udc.es
zaida.garcia@udc.es
luz.paz.agras@udc.es
Web http://http://etsa.udc.es/web/
General description Os presupostos e obxectivos básicos da docencia desta asignatura cuatrimestral son:

A necesidade de abordar a comprensión do fenómeno arquitectónico dende o mundo das ideas, entendendo a reflexión como parte substancial da creación artística.

A toma de conciencia do estreito vínculo dos sistemas de pensamento e os resultados creativos coas circunstancias do seu propio tempo. A nosa comprensión dos mesmos está, necesariamente, tamizada pola nosa propia perspectiva temporal.

O fío conductor utilizado no curso é o valor da doble natureza artística e técnica da arquitectura, contemplando todas as súas implicacións: perceptivas, formales, sociales, morales, estéticas,…

Os textos de arquitectos e pensadores e as circunstancias históricas do seu tempo leranse en paralelo, nunha continua relación de causa-efecto, xunto coas obras arquitectónicas e outras manifestacións artísticas, consideradas dende unha triple perspectiva: técnica, artística e social.

Os primeiros temas do programa incidirán na teoría arquitectónica anterior á experiencia moderna, como necesaria preparación á comprensión deste fenómeno, que centrará a maior parte dos contidos do cuatrimestre.

A asignatura, TEORÍA DA ARQUITECTURA, estructúrase en 15 temas, agrupados en 6 bloques. En cada tema, exporanse contidos explicativos e unha serie de exemplos de análise, nos que o feito arquitectónico será estudiado a través dos seus soportes teóricos.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A38 "Ability to take part in the preservation, restoration and renovation of the built heritage (T) "
A40 Ability to practise architectural criticism
A48 Adequate knowledge of general theories of form, composition and architectural types
A51 Adequate knowledge of the methods of studying the social requirements, living conditions, habitability and basic housing programmes
A52 "Adequate knowledge of ecology, sustainability and the principles of conservation of energy and environmental resources. "
A53 Adequate knowledge of the architectural, urban and landscape traditions of Western culture, as well as their technical, climatic, economic, social and ideological foundationsxicos.
A54 Adequate knowledge of aesthetics and theory and history of fine arts and applied arts
A55 Adequate knowledge of the relationship between cultural patterns and social responsibilities of the architect
A57 Adequate knowledge of urban sociology, theory, economics and history
A63 Development, presentation and public review before a university jury of an original academic work individually elaborated and linked to any of the subjects previously studied
B2 Students can apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional way and have competences that can be displayed by means of elaborating and sustaining arguments and solving problems in their field of study
B3 Students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (usually within their field of study) to inform judgements that include reflection on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues
B4 Students can communicate information, ideas, problems and solutions to both specialist and non-specialist public
B5 Students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high level of autonomy
B6 Knowing the history and theories of architecture and the arts, technologies and human sciences related to architecture
B7 Knowing the role of the fine arts as a factor that influences the quality of architectural design
B12 Understanding the relationship between people and buildings and between these and their environment, and the need to relate buildings and the spaces between them according to the needs and human scale
C1 Adequate oral and written expression in the official languages.
C4 Exercising an open, educated, critical, committed, democratic and caring citizenship, being able to analyse facts, diagnose problems, formulate and implement solutions based on knowledge and solutions for the common good
C6 Critically evaluate the knowledge, technology and information available to solve the problems they must face
C7 Assuming as professionals and citizens the importance of learning throughout life
C8 Valuing the importance of research, innovation and technological development for the socioeconomic and cultural progress of society.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Comprender o fenómeno arquitectónico dente o mundo das ideas, entendendo a reflexión como parte substancial da creación artística. A38
A40
A48
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A57
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Analizar o estreito vínculo dos sistemas de pensamento e os resultados creativos coas circunstancias do seu propio tempo. A38
A40
A48
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A57
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Relacionar o estudo da forma arquitectónica coas principais xustificacións da mesma: tectónicas, funcionais, morais, estéticas, etc. A38
A40
A48
A51
A53
A54
A55
A57
A63
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Analizar a relación entre os textos de arquitectos e pensadores, xunto coas obras arquitectónicas e outras manifestacións artísticas, e as circunstancias históricas do seu tempo. A38
A40
A48
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A57
A63
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Comprender o fenómeno da experiencia moderna partir do coñecemento da teoría arquitectónica anterior. A38
A40
A48
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A57
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8
Argumentar a relación existente entre a produción arquitectónica contemporánea e as experiencias previas. A38
A40
A48
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A57
A63
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B12
C1
C4
C6
C7
C8

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
PART I [Introduction] 1 The origin of architectural thought: classic treatises
The encoded architecture: architecture and culture. Origins and evolution: the primitive hut, from Vitruvius to Laugier
The classic language: Schinkel, from origins to modernity

2 Forms of technique: matter, construction and thought
Forms of beauty: art, aesthetics and thought
Forms of social: politics, moral and thought

PART II. TECHNIQUE AND MODERNITY 3 Semper: architecture and evolution
Breakdown and classic legacy: Arts&Crafts, Viollet-le-Duc, Modernisms and the first Wright

4 Industry and architecture. The standardization issue: from Paxton to the Deutscher Werkbund
Mechanization and architecture: the Chicago School

5 Mies van der Rohe and the transcended technique

PART III. ART AND MODERNITY 6 The Viennese laboratory: Wagner, Hoffmann and Loos

7 Modernity in America: Wright

8 The intellectualization of art: Expressionism, Bauhaus, Neoplasticism

9 Le Corbusier: art and technique

PART IV. SOCIAL AND MODERNITY 10 Russian Avant-garde: Suprematism Vs Productivism
Futurism and revolution

11 The ABC group: politics and architecture

PARTE V. TOWARDS OUR PRESENT: THE MODERNITY CRISIS 12 The other Modernities: the Nordic, Italian and Spanish interpretations
From formal containment to formal exaltation: Rudolf Schindler

13 New methodologies: Structuralism
Social dynamics after the II World War: the last Mies and the Smitshsons

PART VI [Conclusions] 14 Architectural thought and Contemporaneity: from Complexity and contradiction to Delirious New York
From the Situationist theory to the architecture of spectacle

15 New perspectives after the 2007 crisis: social responsibility and environmental awareness; from Buckmister Fuller to today.
CONCLUSIONS


Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Supervised projects A38 A40 B2 B3 B4 B5 B12 15 45 60
Mixed objective/subjective test B6 B7 C1 C4 C7 3 42 45
Guest lecture / keynote speech A48 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A57 A63 C6 C8 42 0 42
 
Personalized attention 3 0 3
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Supervised projects Metodoloxía deseñada para promover a aprendizaxe autónoma dos estudantes, baixo a tutela do profesor e en escenarios variados (académicos e profesionais). Está referida prioritariamente ao aprendizaxe do “cómo facer as cousas”. Constitúe unha opción baseada na asunción polos estudantes da responsabilidade pola súa propia aprendizaxe.
Este sistema de ensino baséase en dous elementos básicos: a aprendizaxe independente dos estudantes e o seguimento desa aprendizaxe polo profesor-titor.
Mixed objective/subjective test Proba que integra preguntas tipo de probas de ensaio e preguntas tipo de probas obxectivas.
En canto a preguntas de ensaio, recolle preguntas abertas de desenvolvemento. Ademais, en canto preguntas obxectivas, pode combinar preguntas de resposta múltiple, de ordenación, de resposta breve, de discriminación, de completar e/ou de asociación.
Guest lecture / keynote speech Exposición oral complementada co uso de medios audiovisuais e a introdución de algunhas preguntas dirixidas aos estudantes, coa finalidade de transmitir coñecementos e facilitar a aprendizaxe.
A clase maxistral é tamén coñecida como “conferencia”, “método expositivo” ou “lección maxistral”. Esta última modalidade sóese reservar a un tipo especial de lección impartida por un profesor en ocasións especiais, cun contido que supón unha elaboración orixinal e baseada no uso case exclusivo da palabra como vía de transmisión da información á audiencia.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Supervised projects
Description
The workshop will be developed with works that link texts and ideas with architectural works. Groups will be conformed with three students asignated at class.


Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Supervised projects A38 A40 B2 B3 B4 B5 B12 Os traballos, realizados en grupo, terán unha cualificación máxima de 2 puntos. Será preciso ter entregado os traballos para superar a asignatura. 20
Mixed objective/subjective test B6 B7 C1 C4 C7 Un exame ao final do cuatrimestre, referido á totalidade de todos os contidos do curso. A este exame corresponderá un 80% da cualificación final. No mesmo, é preciso acadar unha cualificación de 4 (sobre un máximo de 10) para poder superar a asignatura e poder facer media cos traballos. 80
 
Assessment comments

Classes attendance (80%) will be required to develop the workshop and the exam. 


Sources of information
Basic KRUFT, Hanno-Walter (1994). A History of Architectural Theory. Princeton Architectural Press
KRUFT, Hanno-Walter (1990). Historia de la teoría de la arquitectura (2 vol). Madrid: Alianza Forma
AGRASAR, Fernando (2008). Introducción al conocimiento de la arquitectura. A Coruña: COAG
CURTIS, William (2006). La Arquitectura Moderna desde 1900. Londres, Nueva York: PHAIDON
CURTIS, William (2013). Modern Architecture Since 1900. London, New York: PHAIDON
HEREU, P., MONTANER, J.M., OLIVERAS, J., (1994). Textos de arquitectura de la modernidad. Madrid: Nerea

General bibliography is short and substantial to help to complete master classes. 

Besides this general bibliography, a specific one was elaborated for each subject and will be available at the Moodle platform. 

Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Introduction to Architecture/630G02005
History of Art/630G02015

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus
Theory of Contemporary Intervention/630G02061

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.