Identifying Data 2021/22
Subject (*) Health Anthropology Code 651516004
Study programme
Mestrado Universitario en Discapacidade e Dependencia (plan 2015)
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 1st four-month period
First Obligatory 4.5
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Humanidades
Coordinador
Couceiro Dominguez, Enrique
E-mail
enrique.couceiro.dominguez@udc.es
Lecturers
Couceiro Dominguez, Enrique
E-mail
enrique.couceiro.dominguez@udc.es
Web
General description Proporcionar ao alumno, mediante un curso introdutorio, coñecementos teórico-metodolóxicos en Antropoloxía da minusvalidez, da dependencia e da saude, para a comprensión e análise empírica cualitativa dos aspectos socioculturais da discapacidade, e da enfermidade e saúde, como experiencias de vida e como fenómenos e condicións cunha esencial dimensión moral e simbólica.
Contingency plan 1. Modificacións nos contidos:
Non se realizarán cambios nos contidos

2. Metodoloxías
*Metodoloxías docentes que se manteñen
-Traballo tutelado (computa na avaliación)
-Sesión maxistral
-Proba obxectiva (computa na avaliación dos alumnos con recoñecemento de dedicación a tempo parcial)
-Discusión dirixida (computa na avaliación)
-Recensión bibliográfica (computa na avaliación)

*Metodoloxías docentes que se modifican: Non hai metodoloxía que se modifique; pero a competencia A1 pasa a cubrirse tamén mediante a 'sesión maxistral', e a C4 mediante 'Lecturas'. Así mesmo, a 'Atención personalizada' amplíase a todas as metodoloxías, fóra da 'Sesión maxistral'.

3. Mecanismos de atención personalizada ao alumnado:
-Correo electrónico: emprego diario, tanto para comunicación co alumnado como -eventualmente, e como segunda opción tras Moodle- para o envío rápido de documentos dixitais cos escritos dos traballos das distintas competencias.
-Moodle: con periodicidade dada segundo as necesidades de comunicación entre profesor e alumnos, destinarase a realizar consultas a través do 'foro', e principalmente para servir en arquivos dixitais materiais para as diferentes metodoloxías en 'tarefas', e noticias a través do foro.
-Teams: ferramenta reservada para a realización das sesións maxistrais e comentarios asociados, entre profesor e alumnado en situación de non presencialidad forzada por medidas de continxencia.

4. Modificacións na avaliación: Tanto para os alumnos presenciais como para os alumnos con recoñecemento de dedicación a tempo parcial mantéñense os respectivos criterios de distribución de porcentaxes correspondentes ás distintas metodoloxías. Especificamente, os presenciais non deberán realizar a proba obxectiva, co que o 20% que computa esta distribúese entre as outras metodoloxías que si contan para avaliación; mentres que os de dedicación a tempo parcial deberán realizar a proba obxectiva e serlles computado o 20% diferenciado. No entanto, en condicións de non presencialidad por plan de continxencia, estimarase o cómputo de asistencia dos alumnos presenciais ata o momento do confinamento, de modo que a proba seguirá sen ser obrigatoria para aqueles que asistisen polo menos a 2/3 das sesións presenciais efectivas ata o devandito momento, e continúen asistindo ás sesións maxistrais virtuais a través de Teams.

*Observacións de avaliación:
Os requisitos para superar a materia en condicións reguladas polo plan de continxencias, consistirán en:
-Entregar os traballos asociados ás distintas metodoloxías (traballo tutelado, lectura e recensión bibliográfica) na forma e prazos indicados.
-Os alumnos presenciais, asistir polo menos a 2/3 das sesións maxistrais realmente impartidas, e facer seguimento das eventualmente impartidas por Teams
-Para os alumnos con dedicación a tempo parcial, ademais, realizar a proba obxectiva.
- Obter en calquera dos casos unha puntuación global -estimada considerando as distintas porcentaxes das diferentes metodoloxías- igual ou superior ao 5
-Os requisitos para a convocatoria de 2ª oportunidade consistirán en entregar e/ou refacer os traballos e/ou probas suspendidos ou non presentados na primeira convocatoria.

5. Modificacións da bibliografía ou webgrafía
Non hai modificacións da bibliografía, tendo en conta que todos os materiais en forma de artigos seranlles proporcionados aos alumnos, a diario, vía Moodle.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A1 CE1. Ser capaz de integrar o fenómeno da discapacidade e a dependencia dentro da construción social do proceso saúde-enfermidade
A4 CE4. Capacidade para a análise da influencia das achegas sociais e científicas das ciencias socio-sanitarios sobre a discapacidade e a dependencia no sistema xurídico
B1 CB6. Posuír e comprender coñecementos que acheguen unha base ou oportunidade de ser orixinais no desenvolvemento e/ou aplicación de ideas, a miúdo nun contexto de investigación
B2 CB7. Que os estudantes saiban aplicar os coñecementos adquiridos e a súa capacidade de resolución de problemas en ámbitos novos ou pouco coñecidos dentro de contextos máis amplos (ou multidisciplinares) relacionados coa súa área de estudo
B3 CB8. Que os estudantes sexan capaces de integrar coñecementos e enfrontarse á complexidade de formular xuízos a partir dunha información que, sendo incompleta ou limitada, inclúa reflexións sobre as responsabilidades sociais e éticas vinculadas á aplicación dos seus coñecementos e xuízos
B7 CG2 Identificar, avaliar e resolver os problemas derivados da presenza de discapacidade e dependencia
B9 CG4 Ser capaz de intervir na problemática derivada da discapacidade e da dependencia
C1 CT1. Ser capaz de relacionarse de forma eficiente con e dentro do equipo multidisciplinar, intradisciplinar e transdisciplinar.
C4 CT4. Desenvolverse para o exercicio dunha cidadanía aberta, culta, crítica, comprometida, democrática e solidaria, capaz de analizar a realidade, diagnosticar problemas, formular e implantar solucións baseadas no coñecemento e orientadas ao ben común
C6 CT6. Valorar críticamente o coñecemento, a tecnoloxía e a información dispoñible para resolver os problemas aos que deben enfrontarse

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
Understand the relevance of social and cultural anthropology within the health-disease and normality paradigms, faced by the human being. Recognize the anthropological roots on which any therapeutic system is built and representations of disability and dependence- AR1
AR4
BR1
BR3
BR7
Understand the methodology of study of this discipline and execute some technique of collecting anthropological information. AR1
BR2
BR3
CR1
Integrate the importance of symbols, representations, values and behaviors that occur in different cultures around health, disease, disability and dependence BR9
CR4
CR6

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Unit 1. The social and cultural anthropology as a discipline.
What is Anthropology; What is its object and method.
Unit 2. The research methods and techniques in Social and Cultural Anthropology. Fieldwork, participant observation, action research, the interview
ethnographic, the history of life, the genealogical method.
Topic 3 Relativism and cultural diversity. The cultural concept of normality. Cultures as symbolic systems of representations, values and behaviors. The interpretation of the specific knowledge, values and local practices in Anthropology.
Theme 4º Anthropology of health. Disciplinary history. The anthropological perspective of disease and healing; The illness; The healing
Topic 5º Medical anthropology and ethnomedicine. Cultural premises of biomedicine; The field of biomedicine and its compartmentalization in specialities; Values and practice in biomedicine;
Topic 6 º Cultural trends and choice in medicine and health. The social construction of the doctor, the patient and the diagnostic-therapeutic process.
Topic 7º. The universe of illness, disability and dependence. Deficiency, disability and handicap.

The dependence
Topic 8º. Illness and healing Three theories Cultural approach. Ecological approach. Socio-political approach
Topic 9º. Disability: The role of society and culture. Perception as an interpretation

The view in the west;
conclusio
Topic 10th. Applied anthropology in disability The critique of the cultural assumptions of disability. From disability to functional diversity

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Supervised projects A4 B2 B7 C1 1 25 26
Objective test A1 C4 1 15 16
Guest lecture / keynote speech A1 C6 20 0 20
Workbook B3 C4 8 22 30
Critical bibliographical B1 B9 0 13 13
 
Personalized attention 7.5 0 7.5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Supervised projects The student will select, to carry out his supervised work, one of the following thematic options:
1. Perception, classification and emic experience of disability, and its specific sociocultural conditioning factors. The specific conflict and negotiation process involves specialists and disabled people.
2. Models, response and alternatives in the sociocultural construction of the categories disease / cure / health, or disability / treatment / integration, and of the specialist / patient or specialist / disabled roles.
The methodology will consist of a small study of the chosen topic, from the student's own professional, healthcare or training experience, supported by the empirical description of some cases associated with one of the aforementioned topics, and developing an interpretation that takes into account social processes and cultural that operate around this phenomenon of disability. Due to the characteristics of the course, the object and objective of the study will be very specific, and the scope of the analysis limited.

The blended students will receive information and tutoring regarding the preparation of the work, either by online means (email, news in Moodle), or on the occasion of one of the two face-to-face meetings to which they will be called during the semester.

In circumstances of general non-attendance due to the pandemic, for their work, the student will be able to carry out the empirical survey of real cases with online tools, or replace them with the design sketch of an empirical survey based on semi-structured interviews or life history.

Both in classroom and non-classroom conditions, the work will be prepared and delivered in digital document, in Word or PDF format, sent as a 'task' in Moodle or via email. The delivery will take place at the end of the course (December).
Objective test It will consist of the conduct of a thematic examination through questions with short answers, the day and time marked for this purpose by the organization of the master, and with a maximum hour of duration of the test.
Under conditions of face-to-face normality, the conduct of this examination will be mandatory for semi-presence students and/or for students who do not attend at least 2/3 of the master sessions (under face-to-face conditions).
Under non-in-person conditions per contingency plan, the attendance count of face-to-face students will be estimated until the time of confinement, so that the test will remain unsused for those who have attended at least 2/3 of the effective face-to-face sessions up to that point, and continue to attend virtual master sessions through Teams.
The objective test will be carried out in person on the day of the official call.
The materials for the preparation of the test will be provided by the teacher, as the topics of the program are taught, in the form of summaries of what was given in the master sessions, sent as documents in Word or in Power point through the Moodle platform. The objective test will be done in person on the day of the official call.
The materials for the preparation of the test will be provided by the teacher, as the topics of the program are taught, in the form of summaries of what was taught in the master sessions, sent as documents in Word or in Power point through the Moodle platform.
Guest lecture / keynote speech Presentation in class by the teacher, relying on power-point projected diagrams, of the subject matter of each of the ten program topics. Clarifications and dialogue on controversial or particularly interesting aspects of the subject presented.

In the non-attendance contingency due to the pandemic, the master sessions will be taught through conferences on the Teams platform, convened during the time slot assigned to the subject in the weekly schedule, and will be accompanied by sending the students, via Moodle. , from the summary of the corresponding topic, at the end of the virtual teaching of the same
Workbook In the case of face-to-face students, reading, summary, presentation in weekly sessions -each assigned to 1-2 students-, and open debate in class of a total of 15-20 readings referring to topics of anthropology of disability and dependency .

In the case of blended students, the text reading about health, disability or dependency, instead of being the subject of oral presentation in class, will be delivered in writing for evaluation in the form of a digital document with a summary and evaluation of the article that be assigned personally, of a maximum of 8 pages in length, and that also includes the conceptual maps that reflect the theoretical-argumental and ethnographic treatment of the content.

In a situation of general non-attendance arising from the measures against the pandemic, the 'readings', instead of being the subject of exposition in class, will be summarized, valued and provided with concept maps, carried out in writing in digital format, and delivered via Moodle or email in the week and day of the semester that each student had assigned his presentation in class (distribution that is made at the beginning of the course)
Critical bibliographical Brief critical comments on the following readings:
1st Langdon & Wiik (2010) "Anthropology, health and disease: an introduction to the concept of
culture applied to health sciences ". Enfermagem, 18
2ª Guerrero, Joaquín (2011) "Humanizing disability. From ethnography to commitment in sociocultural research on intellectual disability". Experimental Anthropology Magazine, 11
3º Velarde, Valentina (2012) "The models of disability: a historical journey" Enterprise and Humanism Magazine, 1
The three texts for the preparation of the reviews will be provided in digital format and sent to all the students (face-to-face and blended) through the Moodle forum, so that each student submits a review of each text at the beginning of each month, sending it in Word or PDF format through the same channel (Moodle forum).

The same procedure will be followed in case of entering general conditions of non-attendance.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Critical bibliographical
Supervised projects
Objective test
Workbook
Description
The personalized attention will consist of the orientation and follow-up, through tutoring, of both the preparation of the supervised course work, as well as the preparation of the readings to be exhibited, the preparation of the bibliographic review and -for blended students- in the orientation on doubts and difficulties raised in the preparation of the matter for the objective test.
For personalized attention, email will be used (on Monday and Wednesday mornings), as well as the Moodle forum (every teaching week of the course), especially in the case of students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic exemption exemption from attendance, for which face-to-face meetings convened in two moments of the semester will be dedicated.

Students with recognition of part-time dedication and academic exemption from attendance exemption must develop the methodologies provided for the remaining students, submitting the indicated work (supervised work, readings and bibliographic review). But he will be exempt from attending the lectures, as well as it will be compulsory for him to undergo the objective test at the end of the course.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Critical bibliographical B1 B9 The critical capacity of the student will be evaluated when evaluating the text proposed for recension, as well as his ability to make schematic summaries of it, and the detection of its key concepts 10
Supervised projects A4 B2 B7 C1
To assess the supervised work to be developed during the course, the development of the basic study on the proposed topics will be taken into account, taking into account the experiential approach - professional or practical - expressed, as well as the interpretation of the same by the student from the models theorists of the Anthropology of health or disability








40
Objective test A1 C4
The final written test will try to assess the theoretical knowledge obtained from attending to the substitute theoretical materials of the face-to-face classes. It will consist of answering ten questions of short answer, based on the readings on the contents of the program. It is compulsory for blended students and for those who do not attend at least 2/3 of the sessions.

It is not a methodology to be developed or compulsory evaluation in the case of face-to-face students. In these cases, the qualification percentage of the 'objective test' is distributed adjusting it among the other methodologies under evaluation, in the proportions expressed in the "evaluation observations".








20
Workbook B3 C4 The capacity of analysis, identification of problems and critical argumentation of answers to them will be valued in the personal presentation and comment, followed by debate, at the end of the sessions, on selected readings of Anthropology and ethnography of health and disability. 30
 
Assessment comments

- The blended students, or those who do not attend at least 2/3 of the sessions of the course, must compulsorily carry out the objective test, as well as the other methodologies contemplated, although only the first will be done in person. 

 - Regular assistant students may voluntarily choose to take the objective test. If they choose not to do it, supervised work will mean 50% of the grade, readings 35% and bibliographic reviews 15% 
 - The students who present themselves to the second opportunity call must do so in those methodologies not passed -or not presented and should be done- in the first call. In this case, only the objective test of the 2nd call will be face-to-face, while the other methodologies will be covered by sending the corresponding works in digital format, and via Moodle or email.









-The fraudulent performance of the tests or evaluation activities will directly imply the qualification of failure '0' in the matter in the corresponding call, thus invalidating any qualification obtained in all the evaluation activities for the extraordinary call

Sources of information
Basic

Augé, Marc – Jean-Paul Colleyn (2005) Qué es la Antropología. Barcelona, Paidós. 

Brown, Peter J. (1998) Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology. Mountain View, Mayfield Publishing Company 
Comelles, Josep Mª - Angel Martinez (1993) Enfermedad, cultura y sociedad. 
Douglas,Mary (1998) Estilos de pensar. Barcelona, Gedisa. 
Giner Abati, Francisco (1992) Los Himba. Cap. 8º (“Medicina y magia entre los Himba”). Salamanca, Amarú 
Kuschik, Ingrid (1995) Medicina popular en España Madrid, Siglo XXI.
Hahn, Robert A. (ed.)Anthropology in Public Health, New York, Oxford University Press 
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1980) “La eficacia simbólica”, en Id. Antropología estructural. Buenos Aires, Eudeba. 
Martinez, Angel(2008) Antropología médica. Teorías sobre la cultura, el poder y la enfermedad. Barcelona, Anthropos. 
Martínez, Angel (1996)“Antropología de la salud. Una aproximación genealógica”, en Prat, Joan y Angel Martínez (eds.) Ensayos de antropología cultural. Barcelona, Ariel. Otegui, Rosario (2005) “ ’Una cosa fea’: VIH-SIDA y sistema de género entre los gitanos españoles”, en Revista de Antropología Social. Vol. 14. Publicaciones Universidad Complutense de Madrid. 
 Turner, Vïctor (1988) “Niveles de clasificación en un ritual de vida y muerte”, en Id., El proceso ritual. Madrid, Taurus
Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
Research Methodology/651516001

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments
To help achieve an immediate sustainable environment and meet strategic objective 11 of the Green Campus Plan of the Faculty of Physiotherapy, the documentary work carried out in this matter will be requested in electronic format and will be sent by online procedures (Moodle and / or mail electronic


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.