Identifying Data 2022/23
Subject (*) Biological Bases of Language Code 652546004
Study programme
Máster Universitario en Estudos Avanzados sobre a Linguaxe, a Comunicación e as súas Patoloxías
Descriptors Cycle Period Year Type Credits
Official Master's Degree 1st four-month period
First Optional 3
Language
Spanish
Teaching method Face-to-face
Prerequisites
Department Psicoloxía
Coordinador
Fernandez Garcia, Rosa Maria
E-mail
rosa.fernandez@udc.es
Lecturers
Fernandez Garcia, Rosa Maria
E-mail
rosa.fernandez@udc.es
Web
General description A docencia será presencial na aula de videoconferencia, 2. Metodoloxías *Metodoloxías docentes que se manteñen Todas as descritas na Guía. O alumando terá acceso aos materiais a través de Studium de USAL 3. Mecanismos de atención personalizada ao alumnado A través de Teams e correo electrónico en horario de titorías. 4. Modificacións na avaliación Non hai ningunha modificación. *Observacións de avaliación: 5. Modificacións da bibliografía ou webgrafía No hai ningunha modificación.

Study programme competencies
Code Study programme competences
A4 Los alumnos/as sabrán realizar una intervención en trastornos específicos del lenguaje oral tales como las disartrias,alteraciones del lenguaje en el envejecimiento y trastornos degenerativos, las alteraciones del lenguaje en enfermedades mentales,trastornos del espectro autista, etc
A5 Sabrán realizar una intervención en las dificultades de lectura y de los trastornos específicos del lenguaje escrito.
B2 Poseer y comprender conocimientos que aporten una base u oportunidad de ser originales en el desarrollo y/o aplicación deideas, a menudo en un contexto de investigación
C6 Valorar la importancia que tiene la investigación, la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico en el avance socioeconómico ycultural de la sociedad.

Learning aims
Learning outcomes Study programme competences
They can coherently describe the biological, anatomical and neuropsychological bases of language and communication problems. They can provide information on the classification, terminology, and description of language and communication disorders. They are able to recognize and discriminate between a variety of disorders: specific language development disorders, specific language disorder, language delays, phonetic and phonological disorders; communication and language disorders associated with hearing and visual deficits, attention deficit, autism spectrum disorders, specific disorders of written language; reading difficulties; speech fluency disorders; dysarthrias; dysphonia; language alterations in aging and degenerative disorders; alterations of language and communication in mental illnesses; selective mutism and language inhibitions. AR4
AR5
BR1
CR5

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
UNIT 1. Introduction to the nervous system Cells of the nervous system: neurons and glia. Structure of the nervous system. General characteristics. Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Brain plasticity.
UNIT 2. Cell biology of the nervous system Neurophysiology of the neuron. Membrane potential. Action potential. Conduction of the action potential.
UNIT 3. Neurochemistry of synaptic transmission The synapse. Synapse types, synapse elements, nerve impulse transmission, postsynaptic potentials, neuronal integration, autoreceptors
UNIT 4: Neurotransmitters Acetylcholine, monoamines, amino acids, lipids. Non-synaptic chemical communication. Pharmacology of the synapse.
UNIT 5: Development of the nervous system Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, parts and functions
UNIT 6: Alterations of the nervous system due to early stress Effects of early experience on the development of the nervous system. Neural plasticity, consequences of early stress.

Planning
Methodologies / tests Competencies Ordinary class hours Student’s personal work hours Total hours
Guest lecture / keynote speech A5 A4 B2 C6 7.5 22.5 30
Workbook B2 C6 4 16 20
Supervised projects B2 C6 4 12 16
Student portfolio B2 C6 2 4 6
 
Personalized attention 3 0 3
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies Description
Guest lecture / keynote speech General scheme of a typical three-hour session:
Theoretical exposition (50 minutes), visualization of complementary videos, presentation of doubts and comments.
The presentations will be recorded and can be consulted online.
In the case of the master session, the teaching staff will present the contents of the topic supported by a power point presentation. The master session will be used both for the theoretical introduction of the topic and for the presentation of the cases or practices that are planned. Each subject is developed in two-hour sessions, so the master session can cover around one hour per session. The teacher may vary this distribution, always compensating it with the rest of the methodologies so as not to increase the ECTS load of the recommended reading subject.
Workbook Completion of a project on a book by Oliver Sacks, chosen by the student.
Supervised projects Each two-hour class session contains time dedicated to viewing a related video, or commented reading of a text related to the teacher's presentation. The expected duration will be about 30 minutes per two-hour session.
Student portfolio In each class session, the student must answer an individual questionnaire about the reading carried out related to the cases analyzed or the practices carried out. These questionnaires, in addition to the corresponding power point presentations for each class, must be included in their portfolios. In it they will also collect any comments, reflections or activities carried out during the course.

Personalized attention
Methodologies
Guest lecture / keynote speech
Workbook
Student portfolio
Supervised projects
Description
Personalized attention by email, questions, queries, supervised work, etc.

Assessment
Methodologies Competencies Description Qualification
Guest lecture / keynote speech A5 A4 B2 C6 Exposición por parte do profesor da materia. Consulta de dúbidas. 40
Workbook B2 C6 Traballo da lectura recomendada. Un libro de Oliver Sacks 20
Student portfolio B2 C6 Outros traballos relacionados cas prácticas 20
Supervised projects B2 C6 Traballo sobre o libro elexido de Oliver Sacks 20
 
Assessment comments

There will be an objective test, multiple choice questions, with "true or false" answers. The rest of the qualification will be determined by the following criteria: Realization of readings and supervised work. 


Sources of information
Basic

J Pinel, Biopsicología

Carlsson, Fisiología de la conducta

Kandel. Principios de Neurociencia

Complementary


Recommendations
Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously

Subjects that continue the syllabus

Other comments


(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.