Teaching GuideTerm
Higher Technical University College of Nautical Science and Naval Engines
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Mestrado Universitario en Enxeñaría Náutica e Transporte Marítimo
 Subjects
  Xestión e control das operacións de carga
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Chap. 1. LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS CARGO MEASUREMENT Definitions
Calculations on board: American System, metric System and imperial or British System
Process of the measurement of the cargo on a oil tanker
Methods of taking ullages or soundings
Measurement equipment: manual equipment, electronic equipment (PEGD), automatic equipment.
High-level alarms and overflow systems
Methods of calculation of the quantity on board (OBQ) and remain on board edge (ROB): Liquid Material, Non-liquid material
Wedge formulae
Sounding and sampling in non-inerted tanks
Cargo Calculation in chemical tankers
Chap. 2. LIQUEFIED GASES CARGO CALCULATION Cargo calculations: introduction
Definitions and concepts: Ideal gas laws, Saturated Vapour Pressure, Physical properties of gas mixtures, Vapour pressure of gas mixtures, Temperature, Presssure, Heat
Measurement of cargo tank volumes. Measurement of densities.
Empirical calculation of the density of liquefied gas mixtures at a given temperature
Cargo Tank filling limits
Calculation procedures: Using standard temperature at 15ºC and using density tables
Determination of liquid LPG required for gassing up operations.
Determination of the Saturated Vapour Pressure of a mixture of gases at a given temperature.
Determination of atmosphere changes of a cargo tank and the rquired nitrogen or inert gas volume.
Properties of a LPG in saturated conditions
Chap. 3, DANGEROUS GOODS The IMDG Code
Structure of the Dangerous Goods List
Clasification of Dangerous Goods: Class 1 to Class 9.
Identification of dangerous goods
Packing
Marking and placarding
Documentation
Stowage
Segregation
Chap. 4. OIL TANKER OPERATIONS Types of crude oils
Crude oil properties
Flammability classification of petroleum
Tank washing plan
Tank washing machines
Tank washing with water
Ballasting and deballasting cargo tanks
Slop tank operations
Purging and gas freeing
Rafting
Pumproom operations
Washing of cargo lines and pumps
Maintenance in cargo tanks and cargo tank deck areas
Voyage orders and cargo instructions
Loading Plan
The loading operation
Loading static accumulators oils
Load On Top
Maximum loading rate
Cargo tank venting during loading
Voc management plan and control technology
The loaded passage
The Discharge plan
What is COW?
COW methods
COW supply methods
Precautions when implementing the COW Plan
Discharge operations
Stripping systems
Contingencies and emergencies
Chap. 5. STOWAGE AND PLANNING OF SOLID BULK CARGOES TRANSPORT Solid bulk cargoes transport regulations
IMSBC Code
Cargoes which may liquefy
Materials possessing chemical hazards
Trimming procedures
Cleaning and preparation of cargo holds
Procedures beforre arrival to the loading port
Operations at the loading port
Operations at the discharge port
Ship-shore safety checklists
Potential problems during cargo operations
Cargo distribution
Additional measures for bulk carriers
Structural limitations to consider when preparing a loading plan in a bulk carrier
Stowage planification of heavy density cargoes as iron ore or mineral concentrates
Cargo calculation
Segregation of different products in the same hold
Fumigation of ships and their cargo
The Silver Nitrate test
Chap. 6. CARGO CALCULATIONS Resolution of cargo exercises related with the programme: Cargo calculations in oil, chemical and LPG tankers; Cargo calculations in bulk carriers and combination carriers.
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