Teaching GuideTerm Higher Technical University College of Architecture |
Grao en Estudos de Arquitectura |
Subjects |
Descriptive Geometry |
Contents |
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Identifying Data | 2023/24 | |||||||||||||
Subject | Descriptive Geometry | Code | 630G02003 | |||||||||||
Study programme |
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Descriptors | Cycle | Period | Year | Type | Credits | |||||||||
Graduate | 1st four-month period |
First | Basic training | 6 | ||||||||||
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Topic | Sub-topic |
I.- MULTIVIEW ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION. LESSON 1.- DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY. OVERVIEW |
1.1 -. Objectives of Descriptive Geometry. 1.2 -. Concept of projection. Classification and properties. 1.3 -. Concept of biunivocity. Projections. Classification. 1.4 -. Geometric elements in space. Denomination. |
LESSON 2.- MULTIVIEW ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION. OVERVIEW |
2.1 -. Concept. 2.2 -. European projection. American projection. 2.3 -. Primary auxiliary views. - Plans, elevations and sections. |
LESSON 3.- SECONDARY AUXILIARY VIEWS | 3.1.- View projected from the top view. 3.2.- View projected from the front view. 3.3.- Succesive auxiliary views |
LESSON 4.- FUNDAMENTAL GEOMETRIC ELEMENTS |
4.1.- Representation of straigth lines and planes. -Different positions. 4.2.- Main plane straight lines. -Horizontal line. -Maximum slope line. 4.3.- Relationships between line and plane: intersection and parallelism. 4.4.- Relationships between two planes: intersection and parallelism. |
LESSON 5. - TRUE SIZE AND PLANE FIGURES | 5.1.- True size and shape: - Auxiliary plans. - Rotation and revolution. - Combined method. 5.2.- Representation of plane figures |
II.- AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION AND TOPOGRAPHIC PROJECTION. LESSON 6.- AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION. OVERVIEW |
6.1.- Concept. 6.2.- Orthographic axonometric. 6.3.- Oblique axonometric. 6.4.- Main axonometric projections. |
LESSON 7.- TOPOGRAPHIC PROJECTION. TERRAIN REPRESENTATION |
7.1.- Concept. 7.2.- Topographic surfaces. Contour lines. 7.3.- Profiles and panoramas. 7.4.- Analysis and interpretation of topographic surfaces. |
LESSON 8. - TOPOGRAPHIC PROJECTION. ROOF DESIGN | 8.1.- Concept. 8.2.- Planes with the same slopes. 8.3.- Planes with different slopes. |
III.- LINEAR PERSPECTIVE. LESSON 9.- LINEAR PERSPECTIVE. OVERVIEW |
9.1.- Concept. 9.2.- Representation of a straight line. 9.3.- Representation of the plane. 9.4.- Types of linear perspectives. - According to the picture plane. - According to the station point. |
LESSON 10. - CLASSIC METHODS OF PERSPECTIVE. VISUAL RAY METHOD |
10.1.- One-point perspective. 10.2.- Two-point perspective. 10.3.- Visual perception and representation. Distortion diagrams. 10.4.- Relative position of the elements in linear perspective. - Influence of the location of the station point. - Influence of the location of the picture plane. |
LESSON 11.- DIRECT MEASUREMENT IN PERSPECTIVE. MEASURING POINT METHOD | 11.1.- Concept. 11.2.- One-point perspective. 11.3.- Two-point perspective. |
IV.- INTRODUCTION TO SHADES AND SHADOWS. LESSON 12. - THEORY OF SHADOWS. ELEMENTS |
12.1.- Solar geometry. 12.2.- Shadow of points and vertical lines. 12.3.- Shadow of other lines. 12.4.- Counter-projection. 12.5.- Shadow of curve lines. |
LESSON 13.- SHADOWS IN LINEAR PERSPECTIVE | 13.1.- Sunlight parallel to the picture plane. 13.2.- Sunlight oblique to the picture plane. - Sun behind the viewer. - Sun in front of the viewer. |
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