Teaching GuideTerm
Faculty of Science
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Mestrado en Investigación Química e Química Industrial
 Subjects
  Compostos organometálicos en síntese e catálise
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Topic 1. General characteristics of organometallic complexes. 1) Formalisms: a) oxidation state, b) electronic configuration, coordination number, and 18e- rule, c) classes of ligands. 2) Considerations about the bond. 3) Structural considerations.
Topic 2. Organometallic reactions mechanisms. 1) Associative and dissociative mechanism. 2) Oxidative addition and reductive elimination. 3) Insertions and eliminations. 4) Attacks on nucleophilic and electrophilic ligands coordinated to the metal. 5) Transmetalation.
Topic 3. Cross-coupling reactions. Heck reaction. 1) Cross-coupling reactions of Csp3 organometallic species. 2) Cross-coupling reactions of Csp2 organometallic species. 3) Cross-coupling reactions of Csp organometallic species. 4) Heck reaction.
Topic 4. Carbonylative and decarbonylative reactions. 1) General Reactivity of metal carbonyls. 2) Carbonylative coupling reactions catalyzed by palladium and carbonylation of alkenes and alkynes. 3) Carbonylations of industrial interest: Monsanto process; hydroformylation (oxo process). 4) Decarbonylative reactions.
Topic 5. Metal-carbene complexes. 1) Electrophilic carbenes (Fischer carbenes): preparation and reactivity. 2) Nucleophilic carbenes (Schrock carbenes). 3) Metathesis of alkenes: general mechanism, ROMP and RCM.
Topic 6. Metal-alkyne complexes. 1) Structural Aspects. 2) Metal-alkyne stable complexes: complexes of Co as protecting groups of alkynes and Nicholas reaction. 3) Pauson-Khand reaction. 4) alkyne cycloaddition reactions.
Topic 7. Metal-alkene complexes, metal-diene and dienyl complexes. Reactions via n3-allyl complexes. Metal-arene complexes. 1) Metal-alkene complexes of palladium and iron. 2) metal-diene: stabilization of allyl cations and nucleophilic addition. 3) Complexos n5-dienyl: synthetic applications. 6) Reactions of allylic substrates catalyzed by Pd, Ni and other metals. 7) Metal-arene complexes of groups 6 and 8 (Cr, Fe, Ru).
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