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Higher Polytechnic University College
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Grao en Enxeñaría Naval e Oceánica
 Subjects
  Statistics
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
The following topics develop the contents established in the tab of the Memoria de Verificación, which are: Statistical data analysis. Probability calculation. Point estimation and confidence intervals. Hypothesis testing. Introduction to quality control.
Description of a statistical variable. General Concepts.
Frequency distributions.
Graphical representations.
Typical measures.
Description of several statistical variables. Statistical vector.
Linear regression.
correlation.
Probability. General Concepts.
Axiomatic definition of Kolmogorov.
Assigning probabilities: Laplace rule.
Conditional probability. Definition of conditional probability.
Independence of events.
Theorems product, the total probability and Bayes.
One-dimensional random variables. Concept of one-dimensional random variable.
Discrete random variables and continuous.
Transformation of random variables.
Typical measures of a random variable. Inequality of Tchebychev.
Significant distributions Discreet. Notable discrete random variables: discrete uniform distribution. Distribution Bernoulli. Binomial distribution. Geometric Distribution. Negative binomial distribution. Poisson distribution. hypergeometric distribution
Significant distributions continuous. Continuous random variable notable: normal. The central limit theorem. Approach Distributions. Chi-square distribution of Pearson. Student's t-distribution. Distribution F Fisher-Snedecor.
Introduction to Statistical Inference. General Concepts. Sampling. Generation of random variables. Concept of precise estimator. The sampling distribution of a statistic in precise.
Point estimation. Properties of estimates. Methods of obtaining estimates. Precise estimate of the average. Precise estimator of the variance. Precise estimate of proportion.
Estimation of confidence intervals. Concept of confidence interval. Confidence intervals for the mean. Confidence interval for the variance. Confidence interval for a proportion. Confidence intervals for the difference in averages. Confidence interval for the ratio of variances. Confidence interval for the difference in proportions.
Hypothesis tests General Concepts. The critical significance level and a contrast. Power of a contrast. General procedure of hypothesis testing. Resistances for the medium. Contrast to the variance. Contrast to a ratio. Contrasts for the difference in averages. Contrast to the ratio of variances. Contrast to the difference in proportions. Contrasts position. Goodness-of-fit. Test of independence. Homogeneity tests.
Introduction to statistical quality control Basic concepts. Six Sigma Methodology. Main statistical quality control tools
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